我国滨海旅游业高质量发展水平及区域差异研究  

The Evaluation of the Level of High-quality Development of China′s Coastal Tourism and Regional Differences

作　　者：李福柱[1] 钟磊 LI Fuzhu;ZHONG Lei(School of Economics,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学经济学院,青岛266100

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2023年第10期21-31,共11页Ocean Development and Management

摘　　要：文章基于创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享五大维度构建我国滨海旅游业高质量发展水平评价指标体系,运用熵值法计算2005—2020年我国滨海旅游业高质量发展水平并分析其演进趋势,同时借助Dagum基尼系数分解方法测度其区域差异。研究结果表明:我国滨海旅游业高质量发展水平呈波动上升态势,其中东部海洋经济圈最高、南部海洋经济圈次之、北部海洋经济圈最低,共享维度的高质量发展水平最高。滨海旅游业高质量发展水平的区域内差异明显,其中南部海洋经济圈最高、北部海洋经济圈次之、东部海洋经济圈最低;滨海旅游业高质量发展水平存在较大的区域间差异,但差异呈趋同态势;开放维度具有最高的总体差异、区域内差异和区域间差异。滨海旅游业高质量发展水平的区域间差异是造成总体差异的主要原因,其次为区域内差异,超变密度的贡献率最低但呈逐年上升态势。研究结论对我国科学规划滨海旅游业发展具有重要意义。The paper was based on the five dimensions of innovation,coordination,green,openness and sharing to build coastal tourism high-quality development level evaluation index system,using the entropy value method to calculate and evaluate China′s coastal tourism high-quality development level from 2005 to 2020,and with the Dagum Gini coefficient decomposition method to measure its regional differences.The results showed that the level of high-quality development of China′s coastal tourism fluctuated and rised,the eastern marine economic circle was the highest,the western marine economic circle was the second and the northern marine economic circle was the lowest.The shared dimension had the highest level of high-quality development.The intra-regional differences in the level of high-quality development of coastal tourism were obvious,the southern marine economic circle was the highest,the northern marine economic circle was the second and the eastern marine economic circle was the lowest.There were significant inter-regional differences in the high-quality development level of coastal tourism,but the inter-regional differences were convergence trend.The open dimension had the highest overall differences,intra-regional differences and inter-regional differences.Inter-regional differences were the main reason for the overall differences,followed by intra-regional differences,and the contribution of super-variable density was the lowest,but the trend was increasing year by year.The results are of great significance for China′s scientific planning of coastal tourism development.

关 键 词：滨海旅游业 高质量发展 熵值法 Dagum基尼系数 

分 类 号：F592.99[经济管理—旅游管理] P748[经济管理—产业经济]