日本海洋治理路径的形成、演变与新指向  

The Formation,Evolution and New Direction of Japan′s Marine Governance Path

作　　者：米多 MI Duo(Law School,China University of Politics and Law,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2023年第10期76-82,共7页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(172DA46).

摘　　要：如何协调海洋经济发展与海洋权益保护一直是日本海洋治理的重要课题。明治时期,日本政府主导发展海洋经济并取得显著成绩,但帝国时期的海外扩张最终使日本海洋经济遭受致命性打击。“二战”战败以后,政府间接指导的模式助力日本海洋经济复兴,但海洋治理主体的多元化成为阻碍日本综合性海上执法体制建设与海洋环境保护的重要因素,也未能给日本海洋经济发展提供良好的外部环境。目前,日本政府正出台一系列发展海洋经济的改革措施,未来日本海洋治理的重心将转向发展海洋经济,寻求岛国的生存发展之路。How to coordinate the development of marine economy and the protection of marine right and interests has always been an important issue facing Japan′s ocean governance.During the Meiji period,the Japanese government led the development of the marine economy and made remarkable achievements,but the overseas expansion during the imperial period was a death blow to the Japanese marine economy.After the defeat of World WarⅡ,the indirect guidance mode of the government helped Japan′s marine economic revival,but the diversification of ocean governance subjects had become an important factor hindering the construction of a comprehensive maritime law enforcement system and marine environmental protection.At present,the Japanese government was introducing a series of reform measures to develop the marine economy.In the future,the focus of Japan′s ocean governance will shift to the development of the marine economy and seek the way for the survival and development as an island country.

关 键 词：海洋治理 海洋经济 海洋权益 海洋渔业 

分 类 号：F113.1[经济管理—国际贸易] P74[经济管理—世界经济]