关于美国观测技术创新和应用的借鉴和思考  

Reference and Thinking on the Innovation and Application of American Ocean Observation Technology

作　　者：朱晓阳[1] 王项南[1,2] 路宽 高艳波[1,2] 霍建玲 王花梅[1,2] 石建军 刘松堂 ZHU Xiaoyang;WANG Xiangnan;LU Kuan;GAO Yanbo;HUO Jianling;WANG Huamei;SHI Jianjun;LIU Songtang(National Ocean Technology Center,Tianjin 300112,China;Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation Technology,MNR,Tianjin 300112,China;Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Monitoring and Restoration Technologies,MNR,Shanghai 200137,China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋技术中心,天津300112 [2]自然资源部海洋观测技术重点实验室,天津300112 [3]自然资源部海洋生态监测与修复技术重点实验室,上海200137

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2023年第10期89-94,共6页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2019YFE0102500);自然资源部海洋生态监测与修复技术重点实验室基金项目(MEMRT202116).

摘　　要：海洋观测技术是有效管理海洋事务、行使国家主权的重要手段。海洋观测技术的自主与可控对我国具有十分重要的意义。创新与应用是实现海洋观测技术自主与可控的核心,海洋观测网是实现海洋观测技术创新与应用的载体。文章梳理美国三大观测网(全球海洋观测系统、综合海洋观测系统和海洋观测倡议)的发展历史,提出政府在以观测网为代表的海洋观测技术发展的组织、实施和管理方面发挥主导作用;根据我国海洋观测的现状,借鉴美国海洋观测网的发展经验,对我国基于创新与应用的海洋观测网的组织、实施、管理和发展提出建议。Ocean observation technology is an important means to effectively manage ocean affairs and exercise national sovereignty.The autonomy and controllability of ocean observation technology is of great significance to China.Innovation and application are the core of realizing the autonomy and controllability of ocean observation technology,and ocean observation network is the carrier for realizing the innovation and application of ocean observation technology.The paper sorted out the development history of the three major observation networks in the United States(Global Ocean Observing System,Integrated Ocean Observing System and Ocean Observation Initiative),and put forward the view that the government had played a leading role in the organization,implementation and management of the development of ocean observation technology represented by the observation network.According to the current situation of ocean observation in China,drawing on the development experience of the American ocean observation network,it put forward suggestions for the organization,implementation,management and development of China′s ocean observation network based on innovation and application.

关 键 词：海洋观测技术 海洋观测网 技术创新 技术应用 主导地位 

分 类 号：P71[天文地球—海洋科学]