水产养殖用药的法律问题研究  

The Legal Issues of Aquaculture Medication

作　　者：王颖[1] 裴兆斌[1] WANG Ying;PEI Zhaobin(School of Marine Law and Humanitics,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian 116023,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海洋大学海洋法律与人文学院,大连116023

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2023年第10期114-119,共6页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：2019年辽宁省高等学校国(境)外培养项目“海洋法律和政策中加合作研究计划”(2019GJWYB019);辽宁省教育厅2019年度科学研究经费项目“我省涉外渔业管控困境及法律对策研究”(DW201903);辽宁省教育科学“十三五”规划2020年度立项重点课题项目“新时代海洋强国背景下海洋法治人才培养体系创新与实践”(JG20DA003);辽宁省新文科研究与改革实践项目“文农交叉融合视角下卓越海洋法治人才培养创新与实践研究”(辽教办[2021]133号).

摘　　要：我国具有较好的水产养殖条件和政策,水产养殖行业在蓬勃发展的同时也带来一定的问题。水产养殖户为提高水产品产量进而提高经济效益,在水产养殖过程中使用渔药,但往往因不科学用药等操作致使水产品出现质量安全问题并对生态环境造成污染。为促进我国水产养殖行业的可持续发展,同时带动社会经济发展,文章从法律、监督管理等层面对问题进行分析。目前我国水产养殖用药在法律制度、生态环境保护、监管、休药期制度以及各部门分工等方面均存在现实的问题。从法律角度出发,结合我国现状以及其他国家的经验,建议从明确处罚标准及其规定、建立健全水产养殖环境生态保护法律体系、加强渔药监管、完善休药期制度和管理模式以及提高管理效率等方面,切实解决水产养殖用药产生的相关问题。China has good aquaculture conditions and policies,and the aquaculture industry is booming,but it also brings some problems.In order to increase the output of aquatic products and improve economic benefits,aquaculture farmers use fishery drugs in the process of aquaculture.However,due to unscientific drug use and other operations,the quality and safety of aquatic products are often caused and the ecological environment is polluted.In order to promote the sustainable development of China′s aquaculture industry and promote social and economic development,this paper analyzed the problems from the aspects of law,supervision and management.At present,there were practical problems in the legal system,ecological environment protection,supervision,withdrawal period system and division of labor in various departments of aquaculture in China.From a legal point of view,combined with China′s current situation and the experience of other countries,it was recommended to clarify the punishment standards and regulations,establish and improve the legal system for the ecological protection of aquaculture environment,strengthen the supervision of fishery drugs,improve the system and management mode of drug withdrawal period,and improve the management efficiency,so as to solve the problems related to aquaculture drugs.

关 键 词：水产养殖业 养殖用药 法律责任 生态环境保护 监管责任 

分 类 号：S96[农业科学—水产养殖] P74[农业科学—水产科学]