保障战略资源安全背景下科学推进海水化学资源提取利用  

Scientific Promotion of Seawater Chemical Resource Extraction and Utilization Under the Background of Ensuring Strategic Resource Safety

作　　者：武海虹 王锴 马来波 柴澍靖 王玉琪 WU Haihong;WANG Kai;MA Laibo;CHAI Shujing;WANG Yuqi(The Institute of Seawater Desalination and Multipurpose Utilization,MNR,Tianjin 300192,China)

机构地区：[1]自然资源部天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所,天津300192

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2023年第10期124-128,共5页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(K-JBYWF-2022-ZT03、K-JBYWF-2021-ZT05).

摘　　要：为提高我国战略资源自给能力和海水化学资源综合利用能力,文章从保障战略资源安全的角度,针对我国海水化学资源的提取利用开展研究,分析我国海水化学资源提取利用现状及其重点方向,并从加强顶层设计、完善制度保障体系、构建协调合作机制和加强科技创新能力4个方面对海水化学资源提取利用提出建议,旨在更好地保障我国战略资源安全,缓解关键资源对外依存度高的问题,同时为我国海水化学资源的发展和管理提供决策参考。In order to promote self-sufficiency of strategic resources and comprehensive utilization of seawater chemical resources,this paper conducted research on the extraction and utilization of seawater chemical resources from the perspective of ensuring the security of strategic resources.This paper analyzed the current situation and the key directions of the extraction and utilization of seawater chemical resources in China,and put forward suggestions from four aspects including strengthening top-level design,improving institutional guarantee system,building cooperation mechanisms and strengthening technological innovation capacity,aiming to better ensure the security of China′s strategic resources and alleviate the problem of foreign resources dependence.At the same time,it provided reference for the development and management of seawater chemical resources in China.

关 键 词：海水化学资源 提取利用 战略资源 关键矿产资源 

分 类 号：P746[天文地球—海洋科学]