从满族家谱探析满汉文化交往交流交融  

Exploring the Communication and Integration of Manchu and Han Cultures from the Perspective of Manchu Genealogy

作　　者：孙守朋 宋清颖 SUN Shoupeng;SONG Qingying(Research Institute of the Chinese Ethnic Community,Dalian.Nationalities University,Dalian,Liaoning 116600,China)

机构地区：[1]大连民族大学中华民族共同体研究院,辽宁大连116600

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第6期10-18,共9页Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金冷门“绝学”和国别史等研究专项(19VJX026)。

摘　　要：满族家谱是记载满族家族发展变迁的文字载体,具有记述满族姓氏源流、维系满族亲族联络和承袭官职之重要凭证等作用。而从其功能和内容上来讲,皆仿效汉文化。满族借鉴汉族家谱“说世系、序长幼、辨亲疏、尊祖敬宗、睦族收族”之宗旨,编纂家谱。从满族家谱发展过程可知,其按字排辈、满姓变汉姓、满人取汉名、满汉通婚、满人学习汉人文学和汉文取代满文书写等内容,均体现了满汉文化交往交流交融的历史面相。The Manchu genealogy is a written carrier that records the development and changes of the Manchu family,and has the characteristics of recording the origin and development of the Manchu surname,maintaining kinship with the Manchu people,and inheriting official positions.In terms of its function and content,it all imitates Chinese culture.The Manchu people drew inspiration from the Han family genealogy to compile a genealogy based on the principles of“explaining lineage,prioritizing elders and children,dis-tinguishing family relationships,respecting ancestors,respecting ancestors,and harmonizing ethnic groups”.From the development process of the Manchu genealogy,it can be seen that the arrangement of generations according to characters,the transformation of the Manchu surname into the Han surname,the Manchu people taking the Han name,the intermarriage between Manchu and Han,the Manchu people learning Chinese literature and replacing Manchu writing with Chinese,all reflect the historical aspect of cultural exchange and integration between Manchu and Han.

关 键 词：满族家谱 满汉 民族融合 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]