论《四库全书总目》对宋代诗文评类著作的批评  

On Criticism of Poetry and Prose of the Song Dynasty in The General Catalogue of Siku Quanshu

作　　者：戴斌 DAI Bin(Nanning Normal University,Nanning 530299,China)

机构地区：[1]南宁师范大学,广西南宁530299

出　　处：《扬州教育学院学报》2023年第3期33-38,共6页Journal of Yangzhou College of Education

基　　金：广西研究生教育创新计划资助项目(YCSW2023447)。

摘　　要：《四库全书总目》(简称《总目》)是中国古典目录学的集大成之作,其中集部“诗文评”类的著述反映了四库馆臣的诗学观念和学术思想。《总目》主要从四个方面对宋代诗文评类著作进行批评:一是编撰之批评,主要对编撰材料、编撰体例进行评价;二是论评之批评,主要针对作者的批评进行再批评,包括论评内容、论评方法以及考证等;三是作者之批评,主要对诗文评类作者的学识、德行等进行论评;四是价值之批评,主要对诗文评类著作在当时的地位以及对后世的价值进行评价。探索《总目》对宋代诗文评类著作的批评有助于进一步了解宋代诗文评的发展情况。The General Catalogue of Siku Quanshu(referred to as The General Catalogue)is a masterpiece of classical bibliography in China,among which the works of Poetry and Prose Criticism in the collection reflect the poetics and academic thoughts of the officials of the Four Repositories.It mainly focuses on poetry and prose criticism of the Song Dynasty from four aspects:first,criticism of compilation,mainly aimed at the materials and styles of compilation;second,criticism of the review,mainly at the author’s criticism,including review content,review method and textual research;third,criticism of the authors,mainly at the writers’knowledge,virtue and others;fourth,criticism of value,mainly at the status of poetry and prose criticism works at that time and their value to the later generations.The exploration of its comments on poetry criticism in the Song Dynasty is helpful to further understand the development of poetry criticism in the Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：《四库全书总目》 宋代 诗文评 批评 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学] G257[文化科学—图书馆学]