疾病何以进入文学?——以玛格丽特·阿特伍德《可以吃的女人》为中心兼及其他  

How Does Disease Get into Literature?——Centering on Margaret Atwood's The Edible Woman and Others

作　　者：秦崇文 QIN Chongwen(School of Humanities,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学人文学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《武陵学刊》2023年第6期100-109,共10页Journal of Wuling

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务专项资金资助项目(2021WKYXQN048)。

摘　　要：玛格丽特·阿特伍德的疾病叙事涉及医学、人类学等众多领域。以《可以吃的女人》为例,小说围绕主人公玛丽安的进食障碍症和对“吃”的镜像式人类学深描,进而展开对疾病、权力、性别、身份认同等主题之间复杂交织关系的边界性思考。阿特伍德不仅仅关注了玛丽安的进食障碍症症状,还描写了疾病对她的身体、心理和社交生活的深刻影响。通过深入描绘玛丽安的内心世界,小说探讨了她与自己身体的关系,以及她如何在自我认同和社会压力之间挣扎。疾病不仅是个体的生理问题,还与文化、社会和环境等因素有着密切的关系。身体健康、疾病和医疗作为文化和社会的一部分,也反映了文化和社会对于身体的认知、态度和处理方式。Margaret Atwood's disease narration involves a multitude of fields including medicine and anthropology.Take The Edible Woman as an example,this novel centers on Marian's eating disorder and an anthropological mirror description of"eating",and furthers the thought on the complex relationships of the themes of disease,power,gender and identity.Atwood not only focuses on the symptoms of Marian's eating disorder,but also describes the profound influence of the disease on her body,psychology and social live.By the in-depth description of Marian's inner world,the novel explores her relationship with her own body,as well as her struggle between self-identity and social pressures.Diseases are not only individuals'physiological problem,but also closely related to cultural,social and environmental factors.As a part of the culture and the society,health,disease and medicine also reflect the way the culture and the society recognize,view and treat the body.

关 键 词：阿特伍德 疾病叙事 《可以吃的女人》 医学话语 人类学思考 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]