基于G1-物元分析法的民用机场安全状态评价  

Evaluation of Civil Airport Safety Status Based on G1⁃Matter Element Analysis Method

作　　者：胡杰 刘建 陈平 要晓辉 鲍帆 HU Jie;LIU Jian;CHEN Ping;YAO Xiaohui;BAO Fan(State Key Laboratory of Air Traffic Management System,Nanjing 210023,China;National Airspace Management Center,Beijing 100094,China;Xi'an XianyangⅠnternational Airport Co.Ltd.,Xi'an 712000,China)

机构地区：[1]空中交通管理系统全国重点实验室,南京210023 [2]国家空域管理中心,北京100094 [3]西安咸阳国际机场股份有限公司,西安712000

出　　处：《指挥信息系统与技术》2023年第5期21-29,共9页Command Information System and Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2020YFB1600105)资助项目。

摘　　要：为了提高民用机场安全状态评价的科学性和全面性,提出了一种基于G1-物元分析法的机场安全状态评价方法。首先,从飞行安全保障、空防安全保障、航站楼安全保障、机坪安全保障和综合应急救援5个维度出发,构建了民用机场安全状态评价指标体系;然后,利用G1法计算评价指标权重,并基于博弈论对多位专家的主观权重进行了融合;最后,基于物元分析理论,建立了机场安全状态评价多级物元模型,并利用该方法对国内某机场安全状态等级进行了定量评价与分析。评价结果表明,该机场安全状态综合等级为Ⅱ级,其中的目视助航设施管理、安检及安保人员、机坪作业人员管理以及机坪设施设备管理的安全等级均为Ⅲ级,安全风险性较高,机场应有针性地制定相关控制措施以提高上述4类指标的安全保障能力。In order to improve the scientificity and comprehensiveness of civil airport safety status evaluation,a evaluation method of civil airport safety status based on G1-matter element analysis method is proposed.Firstly,from the aspects of flight safety assurance,civil aviation security assur-ance,terminal security assurance,apron safety assurance,and comprehensive emergency rescue,a civil airport safety status evaluation index system is constructed.Then,the G1 method is used to cal-culate the evaluation index weight,and the subjective weight of multiple experts is fused based on the game theory.Finally,based on the matter element analysis theory,a multi-level matter element mod-el for airport safety status evaluation is established,and the model is used to quantitatively evaluate and analyze the safety status level of a domestic airport.Evaluation results show that the comprehen-sive level of the airport safety status is levelⅡ,among them,the safety level of visual navigation aids management,security inspection and security personnel,apron operator management and apron facili-ties and equipment management are all levelⅢ,and the security risk is high.The airport should for-mulate relevant control measures to improve the security capability of four indicators.

关 键 词：G1法 物元分析法 指标体系 博弈论 安全等级 

分 类 号：X913.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学]