明代南方官话深臻曾梗四摄的分合  

Relations between the Middle Chinese shen(深),zhen(臻),zeng(曾)and geng(梗)groups in southern Mandarin dialects of the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：宋华强 SONG Huaqiang

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学文学院,芜湖 [2]安徽师范大学安徽语言资源保护与研究中心

出　　处：《中国语文》2023年第6期705-716,767,768,共14页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“日藏李登珍本韵书及相关文献与16世纪南京语音演变研究”(17CYYO27)的资助。

摘　　要：本文考察了深臻曾梗四摄阳声韵字在明代南方官话韵书韵图和其他文献中的分合关系,并结合今长江流域官话方言中曾梗摄合口字的读音,认为湖广、四川等地官话中,最迟明中期,深臻曾梗四摄已合并,而江淮地区官话则直到明后期才开始合并,且西部早于东部,深臻曾梗合并这一音变在长江中上游发生时间早于下游。This paper examines the division and combination of rhymes with nasal endings in Middle Chineseshen(深),zhen(臻),zeng(曾)andgeng(梗)groups in Ming Dynasty rhyme books of southern Mandarin dialects.In comparison with the modern pronunciations of Middle Chinesezengandgenggroups with a rounded head vowel in Mandarin dialects spoken along the Yangtze River,the paper proposes that,in Hubei,Hu'nan and Sichuan provinces,the four groups were integrated no later than mid-Ming Dynasty.However,such a merge was not attested in the Jianghuai area until late Ming Dynasty and it occurred earlier in the western Jianghuai area than in the east.In other words,the merge of Middle Chineseshen,zhen,zengandgenggroups happened earlier in the upstream stretch of the Yangtze River before it later spread into the downstream area.

关 键 词：深臻摄 曾梗摄 曾梗摄合口 江淮官话 

分 类 号：H171[语言文字—汉语] K248[历史地理—历史学]