麻城铁门岗话的面称变调  

The tone sandhi of direct address in Tiemen'gang dialect in Macheng

作　　者：唐善生[1] TANG Shansheng

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院,金华

出　　处：《中国语文》2023年第6期717-727,768,共12页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“汉语会话语篇表情行为标志的语用特征研究”(19BYY026);国家社科基金重大项目“大语言视域中汉语修辞与词汇、语法的互动研究”(20&ZD298)的支持。

摘　　要：湖北麻城铁门岗话中称谓语用于面称时常常发生变调。变调具有拉近交际距离、表达说话人积极的情感与态度、显示对听话人亲近或尊重的语用功能。重叠式面称变调与非重叠式面称变调的规则不同。前者通过改变重叠式背称变调的音长和重音来实现;后者主要是受到后附阳去语气词“欸”的影响。以往的研究大多认为称谓语的变调是小称变调,本文将铁门岗话中这种亲密性面称变调看成是礼貌呼语的形态标记。In Tiemen'gang dialect of Macheng in Hubei province,tone sandhi often occurs when address terms are used in direct address.It functions to narrow down communication distance,express the speaker's positive emotions and attitudes,and display the closeness or respect towards the addressee.Repetitive tone sandhi and non-repetitive tone sandhi vary in the sense that the former is achieved by changing the length and stress while the latter is influenced by the attached modal particleai(欸)in Yangqu tone.Although previous studies tend to believe that tone sandhi of address terms is a diminutive form,this paper proposes that in Tiemen'gang dialect such tone sandhi for intimacy in direct address should be regarded as a morphological voice of polite direct address.

关 键 词：麻城话 面称变调 礼貌呼语 形态标记 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]