膜蒸馏处理炼油化工高含盐废水的膜污染及控制研究进展  

Research progress on membrane fouling and control in treating with high salinity wastewater from refining chemical industry by membrane distillation

作　　者：刘淑永 王丹 王庆吉 李婷 王毅霖 邵磊[2] LIU Shu-yong;WANG Dan;WANG Qing-ji;LI Ting;WANG Yi-lin;SHAO Lei(The Research Institute of Safety&Environment Technology,China National Petroleum Corporation,Beijing 102200,China;Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油集团安全环保技术研究院有限公司,北京102200 [2]北京化工大学,北京100029

出　　处：《现代化工》2023年第10期79-83,共5页Modern Chemical Industry

基　　金：中国石油天然气股份有限公司基础性前瞻性课题(2021DJ6606)。

摘　　要：膜蒸馏(MD)以其操作温度及操作压力低、可处理高盐度废水、耦合利用低品味热源等优点,在炼油化工高含盐废水脱盐处理方面有着巨大的技术优势,但膜污染问题一直是膜蒸馏走向工业化应用的障碍。介绍了膜蒸馏在处理炼油化工高含盐废水中所遇到的3种膜污染类型,梳理总结了目前控制膜污染的技术方法。Membrane distillation has significant technical advantages in the desalination of high salinity wastewater in the refining chemical industry due to its low operating temperature,low operating pressure,and abilities to treat with high salinity wastewater and utilize low value heat source.However,membrane fouling has always prevented membrane distillation from being industrialized.This study introduces three types of membrane fouling that membrane distillation encounters while treating with highly salinity effluent from the refining chemical industry,and summarizes the current technical approaches for reducing membrane fouling.

关 键 词：膜蒸馏 高含盐废水 膜污染 膜污染控制 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]