血流限制训练在前交叉韧带重建术患者康复中应用的范围综述  

A scoping review of application of blood flow restriction training in rehabilitation of patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligamen treconstruction

作　　者：刘丽萍 李冬英[3] 谢湘梅[1] 胡燕[4] 华雅琪 毛敏 严婷 Liu Liping;Li Dongying;Xie Xiangmei;Hu Yan;Hua Yaqi;Mao Min;Yan Ting(Nursing Department,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang 330000,China;Nursing College,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330000,China;Department of Critical Care Medicine,Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang 330000,China;Outpatient Operating Room,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang 330000,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第二附属医院护理部,南昌330000 [2]南昌大学护理学院,南昌330000 [3]南昌大学第二附属医院重症医学科,南昌330000 [4]南昌大学第二附属医院门诊手术室,南昌330000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2023年第34期4717-4723,共7页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：江西省研究生创新专项课题(YC2021-S193);江西省科技厅重点研发计划一般项目(20192BBG70013)。

摘　　要：目的对血流限制训练在前交叉韧带重建术患者中的应用研究内容进行范围综述。方法根据范围综述的研究方法, 计算机检索中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普网、Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase国内外数据库, 检索时限为建库至2022年12月31日。对纳入文献进行筛选、汇总和分析。结果共纳入16篇文献, 均为随机对照试验。血流限制训练干预基本内容包括介入时间、训练强度、训练量、训练方式、频率、间歇时间、训练周期、血流限制压力8个方面;效果评价主要涉及安全性指标和疗效性指标两类指标。结论血流限制训练能够有效增强前交叉韧带重建术患者肌肉力量和改善膝关节功能, 未来研究应注重探究最佳的干预策略, 制订规范统一的评价标准, 为前交叉韧带重建术患者提供最佳的血流限制训练方案。Objective To review the scope of research on the application of blood flow restriction training in the rehabilitation of patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament(ACL)reconstruction.Methods According to the research method of scoping review,computer searches were conducted on China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang Database,China Biology Medicine disc,VIP,Cochrane Library,PubMed,Embase,with the search period was from eatablishment of databases to December 31,2022.The included literatures were screened,summarized and analyzed.Results A total of 16 literatures were included,all of which were randomized controlled trials.The basic content of blood flow restriction training intervention included 8 aspects,such as intervention time,training intensity,training amount,training mode,frequency,interval time,training cycle and blood flow restriction pressure.The effect evaluation mainly involved two kinds of indexes,namely safety indicators and efficacy indicators.Conclusions Blood flow restriction training can effectively enhance muscle strength and improve knee joint function in patients undergoing ACL reconstruction.Future studies should focus on exploring the best intervention strategy,formulating standardized and unified evaluation criteria and providing the best blood flow restriction training program for patients undergoing ACL reconstruction.

关 键 词：综述 血流限制训练 前交叉韧带重建术 运动康复 范围综述 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]