博物馆知识增殖与知识利用辩证关系析  

The Dialectical Relationship Between Knowledge Proliferation and Knowledge Utilization in Modern Public Museums

作　　者：宋向光 Song Xiangguang(School of Archaeology and Museology,Peking University,Beijing,100871)

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100871

出　　处：《博物院》2023年第4期7-12,共6页Museum

摘　　要：知识增殖与知识利用是近现代公共博物馆的内在矛盾,是现代社会对博物馆社会功用的规定的反映。这一矛盾是博物馆作为客观存在的本质体现,是博物馆区别于其他社会存在的主要矛盾。文章讨论了博物馆知识增殖及知识利用的特点和形式,讨论了二者作为矛盾中既区别又关联的辩证关系,二者在与对方的关联互动中包含着对方,并在双方的互动运动中向对方转变,在转变中将自我扬弃于对方。实践是实现博物馆知识增殖与知识利用矛盾转化并进入更高层次的根本路径。Knowledge proliferation and knowledge utilization are inherent contradictions in modern public museums,and are the reflection of the provisions of modern society on the social function of museums.This contradiction is the essence of the museum as an objective existence,and it is the main contradiction that distinguishes museums from other social existences.The article discusses the characteristics and forms of museum knowledge proliferation and knowledge utilization,and discusses the dialectical relationship between the two as a difference and connection in contradiction.The two involve each other in their related interactions,and transform towards each other in their interactive movements.In this transformation,they sublate themselves from the other.Practice is the fundamental path to realize the transformation of the contradiction between museum knowledge proliferation and knowledge utilization and enter a higher level.

关 键 词：博物馆学 博物馆知识 知识增殖 知识利用 

分 类 号：G260[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]