中国博物馆历史分期问题探讨  

On the Historical Periodization of Chinese Museums

作　　者：徐玲[1] Xu Ling(Department of Archaeology,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,450001)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学考古学系,郑州450001

出　　处：《博物院》2023年第4期13-19,共7页Museum

摘　　要：博物馆历史分期问题是博物馆学研究的核心议题之一。其主要学术任务是发现博物馆发展变迁历程中的关键时间点,将博物馆历史划分为不同时段进行深入考察。实践中博物馆历史分期既受制于外部大的历史分期,尤其是政治史、文化史分期的影响;又受博物馆本身收藏形态、制度设计及功能变化的左右。已有中国博物馆历史分期多借用大的历史分期,从学理上对博物馆历史分期的探讨尤显必要。The historical periodization in museums is one of the core issues in museum studies.Its main academic task is to discover key time points in the development and transformation of museums,and to divide museum history into different periods for investigation.In practice,the historical period of museums is influenced by external historical period,especially political and cultural period;it is also influenced by the changes in the collection form,institutional design,and functions of the museum itself.It is particularly necessary to explore the historical period of museums from an academic perspective,as many Chinese museums have borrowed large historical period.

关 键 词：历史分期 博物馆学史 中国博物馆 

分 类 号：G260[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]