晋南豫西地区仰韶时代早期遗存的相关问题  

Early Yangshao Remains in the Southern Shanxi and Western Henan Regions and Related Issues

作　　者：段天璟 步蕃 Duan Tianjing;Bu Fan

机构地区：[1]吉林大学考古学院,长春市130012

出　　处：《考古》2023年第10期93-108,共16页Archaeology

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目“边疆考古与中华早期文明研究”(项目编号2022JZDZ024)的成果。

摘　　要：枣园文化是在东、西两大文化集团碰撞下激发了晋南地区土著文化而形成的。东庄村H117属东庄文化最晚阶段,北橄H32属西阴文化,东庄文化的“过渡性特征”实际上是其自身固有的特色。东庄文化与西阴文化小口尖底瓶的演变显示出,晋南豫西地区的东庄文化发展为西阴文化,为西阴文化的扩张奠定了基础。Based on analysis of pottery unearthed from sites such as Zaoyuan,Dongguan,and Huangpo and others,the Zaoyuan culture is considered an archaeological culture that spread across the southern Shanxi and western Henan regions.The Zaoyuan culture is characterized by various pottery vessels such as small-mouthed flat-bottomed bottles,garlic-shape-mouthed hu flusks,ding tripods,sand-tempered jars,basins with folded edges,yu containers,vessel supports,and bowls.The Zaoyuan culture's chronological terminus post quem is no later than the latest phase of the Peiligang culture,while its terminus ante quem is approximately contemporaneous with the early Banpo culture.Moreover,the Zaoyuan culture emerged when the local culture in the southern Shanxi region was stimulated by the collision of two major cultural groups to the east and west,respectively.The pottery assemblage from midden pit No.117 in Dongzhuang Village represents the latest stage of the Dongzhuang culture,whereas the assemblage from midden pit No.32 in Beigan is attributed to the Xiyin culture.The"transitional characteristics" of the Dongzhuang culture are,in fact,inherent features of this culture itself.The evolution of small-mouthed pointed-bottom bottles between the Dongzhuang and Xiyin cultures in the southern Shanxi and western Henan regions indicates that the Dongzhuang culture developed into the Xiyin culture,laying foundations for expansion of the latter.

关 键 词：晋南豫西地区 仰韶时代早期 枣园文化 东庄文化 

分 类 号：K872[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]