石峁文化聚落形态研究  

Study of Shimao Culture Settlement Patterns

作　　者：裴学松 Pei Xuesong

机构地区：[1]陕西省考古研究院,西安市710054

出　　处：《考古》2023年第10期109-120,共12页Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“石峁遗址考古发掘与研究”(项目编号17ZDA217);国家文物局“考古中国——河套地区聚落与社会研究”项目的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：石峁文化聚落可分为三个等级。第一、二等级聚落拥有较为严密的城防设施,且城内存在核心台地、高等级建筑、高等级墓葬等标示其聚落等级的遗存。石城是石峁文化聚落的典型特征,其余特征还有临河而居、位于较独立山峁之上和无单独规划的墓地等。石峁文化聚落呈现出金字塔式的形态,应已进入阶级社会,或已发展到了早期国家阶段。Settlements of the Shimao culture can be divided into three hierarchical levels.First and second-level settlements have relatively well-structured defensive facilities,with a core platform,high-ranking buildings,and high-ranking tombs within the city as indicators of settlement hierarchy.Stone fortifications are a typical feature of Shimao culture settlements,in addition to other characteristics such as being located near a river,situated on relatively isolated mesa,and there is no separately planned cemetery.Settlements of the Shimao culture display a pyramid-shape structure,suggesting that this culture may have already entered the stage of a class-based society,having possibly developed into an early state society.

关 键 词：石峁文化 聚落等级 聚落特征 早期国家 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]