毛南族传统体育文化类别与功能研究  

On the Categories and Functions of Maonan Traditional Sports Culture

作　　者：韦易伶 唐元超[1] 黄海明 Wei Yiling;Tang Yuanchao;Huang Haiming(School of Physical Education and Health Sciences,Guangxi Minzu University,Nanning Guangxi 530008,China)

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学体育与健康科学学院,广西南宁530008

出　　处：《武术研究》2023年第11期121-124,共4页Wushu Studies

基　　金：广西民族大学研究生创新教育研究项目,编号:gxun-chxs2021041;广西民族大学校级人文社科项目,编号:2021MDSKYB01;2021年度湖北休闲体育发展研究中心开放基金课题,编号:2021C020。

摘　　要：在调查广西环江毛南族自治县上南、中南、下南山区及贵州卡蒲毛南族乡卡蒲河、六硐河河谷地带的传统体育项目的基础上,从民俗学语意下对其进行归类和分析,认为毛南族传统体育由仪式类传统体育、益智类传统体育、休闲娱乐类传统体育、生产生活类传统体育四个类别组成。运用结构——功能理论诠释毛南族不同类别的传统体育功能,发现仪式类毛南族传统体育以巫武舞为主体特征的各项目组成,其功能围绕象征意义展开;益智类毛南族传统体育主要由各棋类游戏组成,其功能具有深刻的教育价值,是毛南族人育儿的重要手段;休闲娱乐类毛南族传统体育主要由具有娱乐性、健身性、竞技性的体育性质的各个项目组成,其功能主要体现在娱乐和健身方面;生产生活类毛南族传统体育是毛南族民众在农耕、狩猎、织布、休息等过程中所形成的传统体育项目群,其功能与毛南族人民的生存智慧密切相关。Based on the investigation of traditional sports in Shangnan,Zhongnan and Xianan mountain areas of Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County,Guangxi,and Kapu River and Liudong River Valley in Kapu Maonan Township,Guizhou,this paper classifies and analyzes them from the perspective of folklore,and holds that Maonan traditional sports are composed of four categories:ritual traditional sports,intellectual traditional sports,leisure and entertainment traditional sports and production and life traditional sports.The structure-function theory is used to interpret the different types of traditional sports functions of Maonan nationality,and it is found that the traditional sports of Maonan nationality in ritual category are composed of various items with the main characteristics of Wuwu dance,and their functions are carried out around symbolic meanings.The intellectual Maonan traditional sports are mainly composed of various chess games,and their functions have profound educational value,which is an important means for Maonan people to raise children.Recreational Maonan traditional sports are mainly composed of various sports with entertainment,fitness and competition,and their functions are mainly reflected in entertainment and fitness.The traditional sports of Maonan nationality in production is a traditional sports group formed by Maonan people in the process of farming,hunting,weaving and rest,and its function is closely related to the survival wisdom of Maonan people.

关 键 词：毛南族 民族传统体育 文化分类 价值功能 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]