清时期景德镇陶瓷窑炉的发展序列  

Development Sequence of Jingdezhen Ceramic Kilns in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：孙新明 曾昭望 SUN Xinming;ZENG Zhaowang(Jingdezhen Ceramic University,Jingdezhen 333403,China;No.Two Dehua Ceramic Factory,Quanzhou 362500,China)

机构地区：[1]景德镇陶瓷大学,景德镇333004 [2]德化第二瓷厂,泉州362500

出　　处：《中国陶瓷》2023年第11期93-99,共7页China Ceramics

摘　　要：明清时期景德镇集历代南北各瓷窑之大成,所烧瓷器造型多样、釉彩丰富、工艺精湛、品质精良,成为景德镇陶瓷生产历史上的黄金时代。分析其中的因果,窑炉扮演着重要的角色,陶瓷的发展和窑炉的改革正相关。以历史文献和考古遗存为考证、分析的基础,通过对明清时期景德镇民窑与御窑窑炉的形制结构、特征和组织方式进行分析,厘清了明清时期景德镇陶瓷窑炉的发展序列。During the Ming and Qing dynasties,Jingdezhen had became the culmination of various ceramic kilns around China throughout history.The porcelain produced during this period featured diverse shapes,rich glazes,exquisite craftsmanship,and excellent quality,making the perild the golden age of ceramic production in Jingdezhen's history.It can be analyzed that kilns played an important role in this process,and the development of ceramics was closely related to kiln reforms.Based on historical documents and archaeological remains,this article analyzes the structural forms,characteristics,and organizational methods of civilian kilns and imperial kilns in Jingdezhen during the Ming and Qing dynasties,and clarifies the developmental sequence of ceramic kilns in Jingdezhen during this period.

关 键 词：明清 景德镇窑炉 发展序列 

分 类 号：TQ175.653[化学工程—硅酸盐工业]