广西小篮球U10男子组身体素质、专项技术测试数据与竞技成绩的关系  

Relationship between Physical Fitness,Specialized Technical Test Scores and Competitive Performance of the U10 Men's Group of Mini Basketball in Guangxi

作　　者：刘智炜 覃琳[1] 王勇 李裕华 何佳静 Liu Zhiwei;Qin Lin;Wang Yong;Li Yuhua;He Jiajng(Guangxi Sports college,Nanning 530012,China)

机构地区：[1]广西体育高等专科学校,广西南宁530012 [2]广西篮球协会,广西南宁530016 [3]南宁市云海篮球俱乐部运动科学与营养研究中心,广西南宁530003

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2023年第10期55-58,64,共5页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：2022年度广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目“小篮球运动对南宁市儿童身体素养指标提升效果的分析研究”(项目编号:2022ky0916)。

摘　　要：目的:通过分析广西小篮球U10男子组基础和专项身体素质、专项技术测试数据与竞技成绩的关系,为篮球后备人才培养、选拔及科学训练提供参考依据。方法:收集广西小篮球U10男子组前八名中6支球队共36名运动员的基础和专项身体素质、专项技术数据与竞技成绩,统计分析其间的相关性。研究结果:(1)广西U10男篮的专项技术相对较好,平均得分为2306.83±124.18。就单项测试而言,背起、左右手运球折返是强项;而立定跳远、原地双脚跳摸高、原地跳起转体双手头上传球是该年龄段儿童运动员的薄弱环节。(2)广西U10男子篮球运动员竞技成绩与全场3/4加速跑,p<0.05;15m*7折返跑,p<0.01;限制区周边多向移动,p<0.05以及梯形滑步,p<0.01都有显著的负相关。表明小篮球运动更注重防守以及跑动的速度耐力,这两个能力的提升可能更有助于提升竞技成绩。(3)U10男子篮球运动员专项身体素质,p<0.05;专项技术成绩,p<0.01,与竞技成绩呈负相关,其中专项技术测试数据对竞技成绩的预测性高于专项身体素质。The objective is to provide scientific basis for the cultivation,selection,and scientific training of basketball reserve talents by analyzing the relationship between the basic and specialized physical fitness of Guangxi Ui0 men's basketball,as well as the relationship between specialized techniques and athletic performance.Methods:the basic and specialized physical fitness,specialized technical performance,and competitive performance of 36 athletes from 6 teams in the top 8 men's basketball U10 teams in Guangxi were analyzed.Results:(a)The specialized skills of the Guangxi U10 men's basketball team are relatively good,with an average score of 2306.83±124.18.In terms of individual tests,dorsiflexion and left and right hand dribbling are strengths;The weak points of children's athletes in this age group are standing long jump,jumping and touching high with both feet in place,and standing jump and turn both hands overhead passing.(b)The competitive performance of U10 male basketball players and their overall 3/4 acceleration run,p<0.05;15m*7 turn back running,p<0.01;There is a significant negative correlation between multi-directional movement around the restricted area,p<0.05,and trapezoidal sliding,p<0.01.It is suggested that mini basketball pay more attention to defense and speed endurance in running,and the improvement of these two abilities may be more helpful in improving competitive performance.(c)Special physical fitness of U10 male basketball players,p<0.05;The special technical score,p<0.01,is negatively correlated with athletic performance,with the predictive power of special technical test scores on athletic performance being higher than that of special physical fitness.

关 键 词：小篮球 身体素质 专项技术 竞技成绩 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]