浅谈VAR技术应用于足球运动的趋势及利弊  

Discussion on the Trend and Advantages and Disadvantages of VAR Technology Applied in Football

作　　者：熊建军 仇业鹏 Xiong Jianjun;Qiu Yepeng(School of Physical Education and Health Science,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学体育与健康科学学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2023年第10期221-224,229,共5页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：重庆市研究生教育教学改革研究项目“任务驱动式教学对重庆市高校体育硕士专业学位研究生科研创新能力培养研究”(项目编号:yjg223082)。

摘　　要：随着科技的发展、时代的进步,VAR视频回放技术介入足球比赛成为帮助裁判进行判罚的重要工具,该技术逐渐成为世界足球发展所关注的核心。本文运用文献资料、数理统计等研究方法,运用以往足坛所发生的经典案例与逻辑相结合的分析方式,对VAR技术应用于足球比赛的利弊进行分析。研究结果发现:VAR视频回访技术能够向裁判提供更多的关键信息,能够有效降低足球比赛中错判、漏判的概率,最大限度地保证了比赛的公平性,并且能够丰富球迷观众的观赛感、体验感与参与感。VAR视频回放技术在发挥自身优势、带给人们便利的同时,也存在许多亟待解决的问题:过度地引入VAR技术会破坏比赛的流程,使裁判逐渐丢失当机立断的临场能力,干扰了足球竞赛本身的流畅性与观赏性,使其丧失了最原始的魅力。另外,昂贵的人力、物力成本费用也使许多国家和联赛望尘莫及。但总的来说,VAR给足球运动带来的技术革新益处要远大于其所带来的不利影响。With the development of technology and the progress of the times,VAR video playback technology has become an important tool to assist referees in making decisions in football matches.This technology has gradually become the core of global football development.This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of VAR in football matches by using the methods of literature review,mathematical statistics and the combination of classic cases and logic in the past.The results showed that VAR video follow-up technology can provide more key information to referees,effectively reduce the probability of misjudgments and omissions in football matches,maximize fair competition,and enrich the viewing experience and participation of fans and audiences.VAR video playback technology not only brings convenience to people by leveraging its own advantages,but also has many problems that urgently need to be solved;Excessive introduction of VAR technology can disrupt the process of the game,increase the subjectivity of the judgment,gradually lose the referee's ability to make decisive decisions on the spot,interfere with the smoothness and appreciation of the football game itself,and make it lose its most primitive charm.In addition,the expensive human,material,and cost costs have also left many countries and leagues behind,but overall,the technological innovation that VAR brings to football is far greater than the harm it brings.

关 键 词：足球运动 VAR 趋势 利弊 

分 类 号：C8433[社会学—统计学]