符号学视角下湘西当代地域建筑之美  

The Beauty of Modern Regional Architecture in Western Hunan from the Perspective of Semiotics

作　　者：彭舟浩 柴凝 Peng Zhouhao;Chai Ning

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学建筑与艺术设计学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2023年第20期142-146,共5页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金青年项目(18YJCZH008)。

摘　　要：中国地域辽阔,十里不同风,百里不同俗,保护、传承地域文化必须因地制宜。但在“功能主义盛行”的全球化语境下,新技术、新材料正在消解不同地区建筑的特征,造成了千城一面、千村一面的现象。对湘西地域建筑进行美学探索,理解当地文化与建筑之间的关系,从而更好地继承与发展地域建筑,延续地域文化活力。以符号学原理为理论指导,解读湘西传统民居建筑图像符号中的具象图案、几何形态,指示符号中的场地符号、功能符号、空间符号,象征符号中的装饰图案、构件符号、色彩与材料符号,揭示其美学体验的意义层次。根据不同符号类型解析当代地域建筑表达传统地域建筑符号的方法为具象提取、抽象隐喻、意象感知。基于符号学理论解析湘西地域建筑,希望为当代地域建筑设计提供符号学理论与方法指导。China is a vast country with different customs and styles,so the protection and inheritance of regional culture must be adapted to local conditions.However,in the context of globalization where“functionalism prevails”,new technologies and materials are dissolving the architectural characteristics of different regions,resulting in the phenomenon of a thousand similar cities and villages.To explore the aesthetics of the regional architecture in western Hunan,and to understand the relationship between local culture and architecture,we can better inherit and develop the regional architecture and continue the vitality of the regional culture.Taking the principle of semiotics as the theoretical guide,the paper interprets the figurative patterns and geometric forms in the pictorial symbols of traditional residential architecture in western Hunan,the site symbols,functional symbols and spatial symbols in the directional symbols,and the decorative patterns,component symbols,color and material symbols in the symbolic symbols,so as to reveal the level of meaning of their aesthetic experience.According to different symbol types,the methods of analyzing contemporary regional architecture to express traditional regional architectural symbols are figurative extraction,abstract metaphor,and imagery perception.The analysis on Xiangxi regional architecture based on semiotic theory is intended to provide semiotic theory and methodological guidance for contemporary regional architectural design.

关 键 词：符号学 建筑美学 湘西传统民居 当代地域建筑 

分 类 号：TU253[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]