高层居住组团布局类型与区域热环境作用关系研究——以厦门市为例  

Study on the Relationship Between the Layout Types of High-Rise Residential Clusters and Regional Thermal Environment:A Case of Xiamen

作　　者：刘姝宇[1,2] 裘虹瑜 宋代风 王克男[3] Liu Shuyu;Qiu Hongyu;Song Daifeng;Wang Kenan

机构地区：[1]厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院 [2]厦门大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 [3]浙江省上虞曹娥江旅游度假区旅游发展中心

出　　处：《城市建筑》2023年第19期43-47,共5页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51408516);福建省自然科学基金(2019J01007);厦门市科技计划项目(XJK2020-1-11)。

摘　　要：城市热岛的持续与“双碳”战略的实施,对住区建设提出了应对城市气候问题、缓解区域热污染的要求。文章以厦门市为例,通过统计分析、控制变量、数值模拟等方法,对高层居住组团布局类型与其所在区域热的环境质量的作用机理展开研究。结果表明,通过布局优化改善区域热环境的思路具有可行性;在同一基本布局类型下,建筑紧凑程度、建设用地方位、组团开敞方向等因素的变化将对区域的热环境产生显著影响;精细化的布局类型与热环境研究具有必要性。The persistence of the urban heat island and the implementation of the“dual-carbon”strategy have put forward the requirements for residential construction to cope with urban climate problems and to mitigate regional thermal pollution.Taking Xiamen as an example,the paper studies the mechanism between the layout type of high-rise residential cluster and its regional thermal environment quality through statistical analysis,control variables and numerical simulation.The results show that it is feasible to improve the regional thermal environment through layout optimization.Under the same basic layout type,changes in the degree of building compactness,location of construction sites,and direction of group openness will have a significant impact on the regional thermal environment,and it is necessary to study the refined layout type and thermal environment.

关 键 词：区域热环境 高层居住组团 布局类型 厦门 

分 类 号：TU111.19[建筑科学—建筑理论]