基于景观基因识别的湖北省民俗景观特征分类研究  

Study on the Folk Landscape Feature Classification in Hubei Province Based on Landscapes’Genes Recognition

作　　者：赵骏 李子健 吴雪飞[1] Zhao Jun;Li Zijian;Wu Xuefei

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学园艺林学学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2023年第19期178-186,216,共10页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2019YFD11004011)。

摘　　要：民俗景观是乡土景观的重要组成部分,其特征分类研究不仅能够帮助人们了解民俗文化的类型及分布,也是整体认知我国乡土景观特征的重要内容。从民俗景观的本质内涵出发,基于景观基因识别相关理论,筛选出民俗景观特征识别指标因子,构建适用于省域尺度的民俗景观特征分类体系。从自然环境基因、物质文化基因与非物质文化基因三个方向对湖北省民俗景观进行识别,分别运用景观特征评估和文化区划研究的方法,得到自然环境特征类型与民俗文化景观区划。并基于自然—文化景观类型分布的相关性,将自然环境景观与民俗文化景观进行空间制图上的融合,得到湖北省民俗景观特征分类图,为民俗文化保护与开发、文化生态保护区建设等方向提供依据与参考。Folk Landscape is an important part of local landscape.The study on its feature classification can not only help us understand the types and distribution of folk culture,but also an important part of the overall understanding of the characteristics of local landscape in China.Starting from the essential connotation of folk landscape,based on the theory of landscape gene recognition,the folk landscape feature recognition index factors are selected,and a folk landscape feature classification system suitable for provincial scale is constructed.From the three directions of natural environment gene,material culture gene and non-material culture gene,this paper identifies the folk landscape in Hubei Province,and obtains the types of natural environment characteristics and folk culture landscape zoning with the methods of landscape feature evaluation and cultural zoning respectively.Based on the correlation between the distribution of natural and cultural landscape types,the natural environment landscape and folk culture landscape are integrated in spatial mapping,and the classification map of folk landscape characteristics in Hubei Province is obtained.It provides basis and reference for the protection and development of folk culture and the construction of cultural ecological protection areas.

关 键 词：景观基因 民俗景观 景观特征 文化区划 

分 类 号：TU98[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]