湘西苗族传统民居现代化再适应改造的探索  

Exploration on the Modern Transformation of the Traditional Dwellings in Western Hunan

作　　者：刘艺 向雨涵 郭宁 Liu Yi;Xiang Yuhan;Guo Ning

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学建筑与艺术设计学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2023年第21期24-26,37,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：2020年度湖南省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(2937);2020年湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(20C0791)。

摘　　要：在社会经济、文化高速发展的影响下,湘西苗族文化越来越多地与汉族文化进行融合,其生活方式也逐渐具有现代化的特征。笔者在实地走访中发现,在湘西苗族逐渐融入现代社会生活的同时,其民居中传统祭祀活动留下的痕迹也正在逐渐淡化。为发掘苗族传统信仰活动所体现的民族特性,传承苗族传统民族信仰,研究苗族传统信仰与现代生活相结合的可能性,笔者对苗族民居的平面做出设想性的改造,寻求现代生活方式与传统信仰融合的方法。Under the influence of the rapid development of social economy and culture,the Miao culture in western Hunan is more and more integrated with the Han culture,and its lifestyle has gradually become modernized.In the field visits,it is found that while the Miao people in western Hunan gradually integrated into modern social life,the traces left by the traditional sacrificial activities in their dwellings were gradually fading.In order to explore the ethnic characteristics embodied in the traditional belief activities of the Miao ethnic group,and to inherit the traditional belief of the Miao ethnic group,the paper studies the possibility of combining the traditional belief of the Miao ethnic group with the modern life.The author makes tentative transformation of the plane of the traditional dwellings of the Miao ethnic group,and seeks the method of combining modern lifestyle and traditional belief.

关 键 词：苗族 民居 祭祀活动 民族文化信仰 

分 类 号：TU253[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]