无偿法律行为行为人的权利研究——以赠与人权利为对照  

A Study on The Rights of The Actors of Uncompensated Legal Behavior-Taking The Donor's Rights as A Comparison

作　　者：杨棋 YANG Qi(School of Civil,Commercial and Economic Law,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学民商经济法学院,北京100091

出　　处：《乐山师范学院学报》2023年第10期113-120,共8页Journal of Leshan Normal University

摘　　要：《中华人民共和国民法典》并未规定较为抽象的无偿法律行为规范,仅在《民法典·合同编》中延续了赠与合同的规定。除赠与外,第三人利益合同、债务加入与债务免除等行为也会涉及到行为的无偿性。由于现行法缺乏对无偿法律行为的抽象规定,导致现实生活中无偿行为人的权利无法得到保障。基于公平原则,通过将赠与分为狭义意义上的赠与和作为财产变动原因的赠与之路径,使得无偿法律行为行为人可以参照适用赠与人的权利规定。其中法定撤销权作为推翻已变动的财产变动的权利,其适用范围最广。norms of uncompensated legal behaviors,but the provisions of the gift contract only are continued in the contract compilation.In addition to gifts,acts such as third-party beneficiary contracts,debt as-sumption,and debt forgiveness are also related to uncompensated behaviors.There is no uniform standard for the rights of actors in uncompensated legal behaviors in real life,making their rights unprotected.This paper,based on the principle of fairness,divides the gift into a gift in a narrow sense and a gift as a cause of property transfer,and holds that uncompensated legal actors can refer to the rights of the donor.Among them,the rescission right is the right to overturn the changed property transfer,and its application scope is the widest.

关 键 词：无偿法律行为 赠与人权利 法定撤销权 

分 类 号：D923.6[政治法律—民商法学]