公益属性下司法鉴定管理若干问题论纲  

Outline of Several Issues on Forensic Appraisal Management under the Public Welfare Attribute

作　　者：朱晋峰[1] ZHU Jinfeng(Criminal Justice College,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学刑事法学院,上海201620

出　　处：《中国司法鉴定》2023年第5期10-21,共12页Chinese Journal of Forensic Sciences

基　　金：司法鉴定立法问题研究(21Slf2123)。

摘　　要：公益性是司法鉴定的本质要求,是由司法鉴定的法律性和科学性所决定的。司法鉴定管理对司法鉴定公益性的实现会产生决定性影响。从公益视角对司法鉴定管理进行思考,不仅是司法鉴定政策定位的要求,也是诉讼体制和司法实践的需求。从公益视角对司法鉴定管理进行考量,首先要实现管理理念、管理制度设计、管理体制改革目标等方面的转向,再考虑司法鉴定管理模式、管理主体、收费管理、鉴定机构管理等方面的具体内容。为确保通过行政管理实现司法鉴定的公益性,还应当采取多种配套措施,首要考虑的是司法鉴定管理的法制化保障、以司法鉴定执业保险为代表的激励机制和以完善行政处罚措施为代表的惩罚机制。Public welfare is an essential requirement of forensic appraisal,and is also determined by the legal and scientific nature of forensic appraisal.The management of forensic appraisal will have a decisive impact on the realization of the public welfare nature of forensic appraisal.Thinking about the management of forensic appraisal from the perspective of public welfare is not only the requirement for positioning forensic appraisal policies,but also the requirement of the litigation system and judicial practice.From the perspective of public welfare,when considering the management of forensic appraisal,it is necessary to achieve a shift in management concepts,management system design,and management system reform goals at first,and then consider the specific content of forensic appraisal management mode,management subjects,fee management,appraisal institution management,and other aspects.To ensure the nature of public welfare of forensic appraisal through the administrative management,various supporting measures should also be taken.Among them,we should first consider the system guarantee of forensic appraisal management,as well as incentive mechanisms represented by forensic appraisal practice insurance and punishment mechanisms represented by strengthening administrative penalty measures.

关 键 词：司法鉴定 公益性 司法鉴定管理 行政管理 

分 类 号：DF8[政治法律—法学]