含能材料摩擦特性的研究进展与展望  

Research Advances and Prospective on Tribological Properties of Energetic Materials

作　　者：何洪途 朱朋哲 刘睿 曹志民[4] 柴传国 余家欣[1] 银颖 HE Hongtu;ZHU Pengzhe;LIU Rui;CAO Zhimin;CHAI Chuanguo;YU Jiaxin;YIN Ying(Key Laboratory of Testing Technology for Manufacturing Process,Ministry of Education,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Sichuan Mianyang 621010,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;Institute of Chemical Materials,China Academy of Engineering Physics,Sichuan Mianyang 621999,China)

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学制造过程测试技术教育部重点实验室,四川绵阳621010 [2]北京理工大学机械与车辆学院,北京100081 [3]北京理工大学机电学院,北京100081 [4]中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所,四川绵阳621999

出　　处：《摩擦学学报》2023年第10期1222-1238,共17页Tribology

基　　金：中国工程物理研究院院长基金(YZJJLX2020005);国家自然科学基金(12272051,12002325);高端装备界面科学与技术全国重点实验室开放基金(SKLTKF22A01)资助。

摘　　要：含能材料广泛应用于现代国防武器装备与系统、航空航天的固体推进剂等,然而在含能材料的生产、压制、机械加工、使用和贮存等过程中,含能材料摩擦学问题逐渐成为制约其安全性和应用性的关键共性基础问题之一.如何科学而全面的认识含能材料在不同条件下的摩擦行为、摩擦热点形成以及摩擦感度等问题,逐渐成为当前含能材料领域基础与应用研究的重要课题之一.为此,本文作者首先分析了含能材料在不同过程中的关键摩擦学问题,在此基础之上,综述了近年来含能材料摩擦学相关测试技术方法和关键基础科学问题的最新研究进展,并结合含能材料摩擦学研究现状及发展趋势,对该交叉学科研究中的未来重点工作内容进行了展望分析.Energetic materials,which can be generally simplified as EMs,have been widely applied in many cutting-edge areas such as the defense weaponry and its systems as well as the solid propellants for aerospace field.During their manufacturing and in-service process such as production,pressing,manufacturing,usage,and storage of energetic materials,the tribological properties of energetic materials interfaces have gradually become one of the most predominated common issues that is affecting their safety and stability during their manufacturing and in-service processes.In special,the safety of energetical material under various frictional stimulations conditions has become an extreme issue that is affecting the safety of mechanical equipment and operate engineers.Therefore,in order to improve the safety and stability of energetic materials under various frictional stimulation conditions,it is of critical importance to scientifically and comprehensively understand the common tribological behaviors of energetic materials,for instance,the friction behavior of energetic materials interfaces,the formation of friction-induced hot-spots at of energetic materials interfaces,the sensitivity to frictional stimulation of energetic materials,and other problems of energetic materials interfaces under different frictional stimulation conditions.It should be noted that those fundamental questions about the tribological behaviors of energetic materials have gradually become one of the important topics in the fundamental and application research in the research field of energetic materials during various manufacturing and in-service processes.Aiming to answer those important questions,first of all,this review paper analyzes the key tribological problems of energetic materials during their manufacturing and in-service processes involving the production,pressing,manufacturing and usage process,and expounds the research connotation of tribological behaviors of energetic materials.On basis of this,the latest research progresses of related re

关 键 词：含能材料 摩擦热点 摩擦安全性 摩擦系数 摩擦感度 

分 类 号：TH117.1[机械工程—机械设计及理论]