基于5G通信技术的铁路危险货物运输监测方案  

Monitoring Scheme for Railway Transport of Dangerous Goods Based on 5G Communication Technology

作　　者：武慧杰 齐超 庞庆 WU Huijie;QI Chao;PANG Qing(Standards and Metrology Research Institute,China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司标准计量研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《中国铁路》2023年第10期97-103,共7页China Railway

基　　金：中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司科研开发基金项目(2021YJ199)。

摘　　要：铁路危险货物运输监测对保证铁路运输安全至关重要,受限于现有通信制式的速率与时延,监测系统无法对采集到的高维度、大容量在途安全数据进行高速率、低时延传输。研究基于5G通信技术的铁路危险货物运输监测方案,运用物联网技术与5G通信技术实现图像、视频、温度、位置等数据的实时采集与远传,以及后台信息监测平台对多模数据的判断与预、报警信息的下发。此外,设计可嵌入至现有铁路货运生产系统的信息监测平台,实现信息系统之间的数据共享与互联互通。The monitoring for railway transport of dangerous goods is very important to ensure the safety of railway transport.Limited by the speed and delay of existing communication systems,the monitoring system cannot transmit the acquired high-dimensional and large-capacity in-transit safety data at high speed and low delay.This paper studies a monitoring scheme for railway transport of dangerous goods based on 5G communication technology,which uses the IoT technology and 5G communication technology to achieve real-time acquisition and remote transmission of images,videos,temperature and position data,as well as judgment of multimodal data and issuing of pre-alarm information by the background information monitoring platform.In addition,an information monitoring platform that can be embedded into the existing railway freight production system is designed to realize data sharing and interoperability between information systems.

关 键 词：铁路运输 5G 危险货物 运输监测 铁路安全 

分 类 号：U294[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理] TP39[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]