互联网技术联合社区综合健康教育对社区中青年慢性病患者接种疫苗的影响效果观察  

Observation on the effect of Internet technology combined with community comprehensive health education on vaccination of young and middle-aged chronic disease patients in community

作　　者：王新 Wang Xin(Beishicao Community Health Service Center,Shunyi District,Beijing 101300,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市顺义区北石槽社区卫生服务中心,北京101300

出　　处：《现代仪器与医疗》2023年第5期92-96,共5页Modern Instruments & Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的互联网技术联合社区综合健康教育对社区中青年慢性病患者接种疫苗的影响效果观察。方法将本社区2018—2023年5100例中青年(15~59岁)慢性病患者纳入研究,根据干预方法分为观察组(2021—2022年,社区综合健康教育联合互联网技术,2700例)和对照组(2018—2020年,社区综合健康教育,2400例)。观察并比较两组一般资料,采用统一的自制量表评估对受试者对流感和肺炎的危害认知,统计接种意愿和接种率;采用统一的自制量表调查受试者对接种宣教工作满意度量表。结果两组患者年龄、性别、受教育程度等一般资料均差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,观察组患者对流感和肺炎球菌疫苗相关知识的掌握程度、接种意愿和接种率均明显高于对照组(P<0.001)。观察组患者对健康教育的满意度显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论互联网技术联合社区综合健康教育可有效提高社区中青年慢性病患者对流感和肺炎球菌疫苗相关知识的掌握程度、接种意愿和接种率,改善其对接种宣教工作的满意度。Objective To observe the effect of Internet technology combined with community comprehensive health education on vaccination of young and middle-aged patients with chronic diseases in communities.Methods A total of 5100 young and middle-aged patients(aged 15~59 years)with chronic diseases in our community from 2018 to 2023 were investigated and divided into observation group(community comprehensive health education combined with Internet technology,2700 cases from 2021 to 2022)and control group(community comprehensive health education combined with Internet technology from 2018 to 2020)according to intervention methods.2400 cases.The general data of the two groups were observed and compared,and the risk cognition of the subjects to influenza and pneumonia was evaluated by using a unified self-made scale,and the vaccination intention and vaccination rate were calculated.A unified self-made scale was used to investigate the subjects’satisfaction scale of vaccination education.Results There were no significant differences in age,sex and education between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the knowledge of influenza and pneumococcal vaccine,vaccination intention and vaccination rate in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.001).The satisfaction of health education in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group(P<0.001).Conclusion Internet technology combined with community comprehensive health education can effectively improve the knowledge of influenza and pneumococcal vaccine,vaccination intention and vaccination rate of young and middle-aged chronic disease patients in the community,and improve their satisfaction with vaccination education.

关 键 词：互联网 社区 综合健康教育 中青年 慢性病患者 疫苗 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]