由知识到技术:镭锭疗法在近代中国的传布与容受(20世纪初-1949)  

From Knowledge to Technology:The Spread and Acceptance of Radium Therapy in Modern China(Early 20^(th)Century-1949)

作　　者：马佳聪 崔军锋 MA Jiacong;CUI Junfeng(Department of History,College of Humanities,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院历史系,金华321004

出　　处：《中国科技史杂志》2023年第3期395-409,共15页The Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology

摘　　要：1900年前后,镭锭知识及其疗法被西方科学界发现与发明后,相继传入中国。镭疗知识在我国的传播所受阻碍较小,其传播形式与内容因时而异。相较而言,镭疗技术在华传播规模有限,受价格、政策等因素影响明显。该疗法在大众市场、医院中的运用,更直观地体现出其面临的不同社会环境。通过对镭锭疗法在华传播过程的研究,可以微观展现近代中国人在面临西方科学技术时的态度与行为,进而反映在近代唯科学主义思潮影响下,西方科学技术传华的一般情形。The knowledge of radium and radium therapy was introduced into China successively after their discovery and invention by the modern western science community around 1900.The dissemination of the knowledge of radium therapy in China whose form and content varied over time did not meet many hindrances.The technology of radium therapy,however,had a comparatively limited spread scale in China under the effect of price and policy of the time.Different social environments can be reflected more directly in the process of applying radium therapy in the mass market and hospitals.Studying the diffusing process of radium therapy,on a micro level,promotes the understanding of the Chinese attitudes and behaviors towards western science in the modern time,and further presents a general situation of western science and technology spreading in China under the influence of scientism.

关 键 词：镭锭疗法 知识流转 技术传播 癌症治疗 

分 类 号：N092[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]