熔模铸造工艺复证失蜡法研究  

Study on the Reverse Proof of Lost-Wax Casting by Investment Casting

作　　者：仪德刚 盖洪力 YI Degang;GAI Hongli(College of Humanities,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学人文学院,上海201620

出　　处：《中国科技史杂志》2023年第3期444-456,共13页The Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门“绝学”和国别史等研究专项项目“‘丝绸之路’沿线传统弓箭文化的分类整理与技术传承”(项目编号:19VJX143)。

摘　　要：失蜡法在中国的起源问题历来是国内外学者关注的焦点,但已有的研究尚未达成共识。文章梳理了中国古代失蜡法起源的工艺与技术条件、学术争论主要依据,借助熔模铸造工艺模拟实验方法有效地记录蜡模、型壳的工艺实现。从蜡料、浆料、褶皱、泥芯、芯撑、脱模等诸多工艺细节出发,以今艺复证古法的视角来弥补研究失蜡法的缺欠,也可由此窥见失模原理发展中的困境。The origin of lost-wax process in China has always been the focus of scholars in China and abroad,but the existing research has not reached a consensus.This paper sorts out the process and technical conditions of the origin of ancient Chinese lost-wax process and the main basis of academic debates.It also introduces the simulation means of investment casting,effectively records the realization conditions of wax patterns,shell molds and pouring processes through experimental methods,and makes up for the deficiencies of the study of ancient lost-wax processes from the perspective of demonstrating the past with today's idea on many process details such as the wax,slurry,fold,mud core,core support,and demolding,We can also observe the difficulties in the continuous development of the principle of lost mold.

关 键 词：失蜡法 熔模铸造 失模原理 技术更迭 

分 类 号：N092[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] K876.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]