试论中华民族交往交流交融史研究的路径和方法  

A Brief Discussion on the Approach and Methodology of the Study on the History of Exchanges,Interaction and Integration of the Chinese Nation

作　　者：彭勇[1] PENG Yong(Minzu University of China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学历史文化学院,北京100081

出　　处：《中华民族共同体研究》2023年第4期61-76,M0006,共17页Journal of the Chinese Nation Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究专项重大项目“新时代推进中华民族共同体建设的理论基础与实践路径研究”(22VMZ002);北京哲社科基金重大项目“北京地区各民族交往交流交融史料整理与研究”(21ZDA06)中期建设成果。

摘　　要：中华民族交往交流交融史研究,属历史学的专门史(专题史)研究范畴,它与传统的民族史、族别史和边疆史研究既有密切的继承关系,又有明显的发展。“三交”史研究,以史学研究为基础,采用多学科交叉方法,通过政治、经济、社会和文化等四个专题领域,挖掘、整理和研究中华民族内部及其之间的交往交流交融的基本史实,揭示出中华各民族在政治上凝聚共识、文化上兼收并蓄、经济上相互依存、情感上相互亲近,最终交融汇聚成多元一体的历史。“三交”史研究,顺应新时代对史学研究的要求,以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为主线,坚持正确的中华民族史观,坚持中华民族多元一体格局理论,推动中华民族成为认同度更高、凝聚力更强的命运共同体。The study of the history of exchanges,interaction,and integration of the Chinese nation belongs to the study of specialized history within the realm of study of history.It not only inherits closely from traditional studies of ethnic history,ethnic identity history,and frontier history but also clearly further develops them.The study on the history of exchanges,interaction and integration is based on historical research,takes a multidisciplinary approach,and explores,compiles,and studies the basic historical facts on exchanges,interaction,and integration of the Chinese nation within and among all ethnic groups in China from four specified fields,including politics,economy,society and,culture.It reveals the historical process of how ethnic groups in China politically reach a consensus,culturally integrate with each other,emotionally connected closely to each other,and ultimately form a pattern of diversity in unity.It answers to the need for historical research in the new era,focuses on forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation,adopts a rational outlook on the Party's history,keeps committed to the theory of“diversity in unity”pattern of the Chinese nation,and makes better efforts to forge a community with a shared future for the Chinese nation with a higher sense of national identity and a stronger bond of attachment among the people.

关 键 词：中华民族 交往交流交融史 多元一体格局 专门史 民族关系史 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学] C956[社会学—民族学]