多区域层面棘球蚴病流行特征研究进展  

Research progress on epidemic characteristics of multi-regional echinococcosis

作　　者：阮成 廖伟 卢天任 何怡轩 吴佳隆 旦增曲珍 郭冰 RUAN Cheng;LIAO Wei;LU Tian-ren;HE Yi-xuan;WU Jia-long;DANZENG Qu-zhen;GUO Bing(West China School of Public Health,Sichuan University/West China Fourth Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,四川成都610041 [2]西藏自治区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2023年第21期3995-3998,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家卫生健康委包虫病防治研究重点实验室(21H1234)。

摘　　要：棘球蚴病是由棘球蚴寄生于人和动物体内引起的一种严重的人兽共患寄生虫病,常引起肝肺等重要脏器的占位性病变。该病在全球广泛分布,每年造成的疾病负担约87.1万伤残调整生命年,以及超过30亿美元的经济损失。中国是棘球蚴病流行最为严重的国家之一,而西藏则是中国棘球蚴病患病率最高的地区。目前国内针对全球范围内棘球蚴病流行特征的综述研究较少且相关文献较为陈旧,为了弥补这一空缺,本文系统梳理了近年国内外包虫病流行病学研究领域前沿进展,分别从全球、中国和西藏三个区域层面,就棘球蚴病的流行概况、三间分布现况、空间分布特征等方面的研究情况进行综述,以期为我国棘球蚴病防控提供科学依据。Echinococcosis is a serious zoonotic parasitic disease caused by echinococcosis in humans and animals,which often causes space-occupying lesions in important organs such as liver and lung.The disease is widely distributed around the world,causing an annual disease burden of about 871000 disability-adjusted life years and more than 3 billion dollars of economic losses.China is one of the countries with the most severe prevalence of echinococcosis,and Tibet has the highest prevalence.At present,there are few reviews on the epidemic characteristics of echinococcosis in China,and the related literature is obsolete.To fill the gap,this paper systematically reviews the frontier progress in the field of echinococcosis epidemiological research at home and abroad in recent years.The epidemic situation,distribution,and spatial distribution characteristics of echinococcosis are reviewed from three levels:global,China,and Tibet,to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of echinococcosis in China.

关 键 词：棘球蚴病 流行概况 三间分布 空间分布 

分 类 号：R532.32[医药卫生—内科学]