我国地市级血站新冠疫情期间红细胞成分血库存情况的回顾性分析  

Impact of COVID-19 epidemic on inventory of red blood cells in local and municipal blood stations in China

作　　者：陈委娜 钟建玲 丁月平[3] 吕伟珍 张剑 鲍琳 燕锋[7] 李丽[8] 褚德旭 胡官林 杨瑞娟 李波[12] 甄晓峰 沈有华 张雯 杨杰 张微 李云飞[18] 柏亮[19] 李宁 梁义安 朱丽莉[22] 袁青松 马清杰 CHEN Weina;ZHONG Jianling;DING Yueping;LYU Weizhen;ZHANG Jian;BAO Lin;YAN Feng;LI Li;CHU Dexu;HU Guanlin;YANG Ruijuan;LI Bo;ZHEN Xiaofeng;SHEN Youhua;ZHANG Wen;YANG Jie;ZHANG Wei;LI Yunfei;BAI Liang;LI Ning;LIANG Yian;ZHU Lili;YUAN Qingsong;MA Qingjie(Qingdao Central Blood Station,Qingdao 266071,China;Xianyang Central Blood Station;Taizhou Central Blood Station;Ganzhou Central Blood Station;Yancheng Central Blood Station;Yichun Central Blood Station;Handan Central Blood Station;Huaian Central Blood Station;Chifeng Central Blood Station;Bijie Central Blood Station;Puyang Central Blood Station;Jiaozuo Central Blood Station;Xingtai Central Blood Station;Shangrao Central Blood Station;Jiujiang Central Blood Station;Nanjing Central Red Cross Blood Center;Beijing Central Tongzhou Blood Station;Baoding Central Blood Station;Baoji Central Blood Station;Qinhuangdao Central Blood Station;Nanning Central Blood Station;Luoyang Central Blood Station;Yangzhou Central Blood Station;Chengde Central Blood Station)

机构地区：[1]青岛市中心血站,山东青岛266071 [2]咸阳市中心血站 [3]泰州市中心血站 [4]赣州市中心血站 [5]盐城市中心血站 [6]宜春市中心血站 [7]邯郸市中心血站 [8]淮安市中心血站 [9]赤峰市中心血站 [10]毕节市中心血站 [11]濮阳市中心血站 [12]焦作市中心血站 [13]邢台市中心血站 [14]上饶市中心血站 [15]九江市中心血站 [16]南京红十字血液中心 [17]北京市通州区中心血站 [18]保定市中心血站 [19]宝鸡市中心血站 [20]秦皇岛市中心血站 [21]南宁中心血站 [22]洛阳市中心血站 [23]扬州市中心血站 [24]承德市中心血站

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2023年第10期903-906,共4页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

基　　金：青岛市中心血站科研计划项目(2021-xz06)。

摘　　要：目的评估分析新冠疫情对我国地市级血站红细胞成分血库存情况的影响,为突发公共卫生事件管理提供参考经验。方法收集2018—2021年相关数据,回顾性分析我国24家地市级血站新冠疫情期间和非疫情期间合格入库红细胞成分血数量、红细胞成分血库存使用效率、红细胞成分血日均发放量、400 mL全血制备的红细胞成分血发放率、红细胞成分血发放时的平均保存天数、红细胞成分血平均每日库存数量和红细胞成分血平均每日库存数量维持发放时间的差异。结果疫情期间较非疫情期间合格入库红细胞成分血数量(117525.979±52203.175)U和红细胞成分血日均发放数量(156.468±70.186)U增长,但红细胞成分血库存使用效率降低(97.24%±0.51%),均差异显著(P<0.05);400 mL全血制备的红细胞成分血发放率(73.88±20.30)%、红细胞成分血发放时的平均保存天数(13.040±3.486)d、红细胞成分血平均每日库存数量(2280.542±1446.538)U、红细胞成分血平均每日库存数量维持发放时间(15.062±7.453)d无明显差异(P>0.5)。结论新冠疫情期间,红细胞成分血库存运行良好,总体库存量维持相对稳定,库存构成和库存期无明显变化。Objective To evaluate and analyze the impact of COVID-19 epidemic on inventory of red blood cells(RBCs)in local and municipal blood stations in China,and to provide reference for the management of public health emergencies.Methods Relevant data from 2018 to 2021 were collected,and the differences in the volume of qualified RBCs,the usage efficiency of inventory RBCs,the average daily distribution of RBCs,the blood distribution rate of RBCs prepared by 400 mL whole blood,the difference in the average storage days of RBCs at the time of distribution,the average daily inventory of RBCs and the time of the average daily inventory of RBCs to maintain the distribution in 24 local and municipal blood stations in China during the COVID-19 epidemic and non-epidemic periods were retrospectively analyzed.Results Compared with non-epidemic periods,the volume of qualified RBCs[(117525.979±52203.175)U]and the average daily distribution of RBCs[(156.468±70.186)U]increased significantly,but the usage efficiency of inventory RBCs decreased(97.24%±0.51%)significantly(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the blood distribution rate of RBCs prepared by 400 mL whole blood(73.88%±20.30%),the average storage days of RBCs distribution(13.040±3.486),the average daily stock quantity of RBCs[(2280.542±1446.538)U]and the time of the average daily inventory of RBCs to maintain the distribution[(15.062±7.453)d](P>0.5).Conclusion During the COVID-19 epidemic,the inventory management of RBCs operated well,the overall inventory remained relatively stable,the stock composition and storage period showed no significant change.

关 键 词：红细胞成分血 库存管理 血液库存 新冠疫情 血液供应 

分 类 号：R331.141[医药卫生—人体生理学]