乡村电子商务建设与区域协调发展——来自中国电子商务进农村试点的证据  

Rural E-commerce Construction and Regional Coordinated Development:Evidence from China's E-commerce Pilots in Rural Areas

作　　者：卢盛峰[1] 洪靖婷 Lu Shengfeng;Hong Jingting(Economics and Management School,Wuhan University;School of Economics,Zhejiang University)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济与管理学院,430072 [2]浙江大学经济学院,310058

出　　处：《经济评论》2023年第5期71-88,共18页Economic Review

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“基于中国实践的协调发展理论研究”(批准号:22JJD790060);国家自然科学基金面上项目“政府地理迁址与财税政策的空间再配置:效应、机制与政策设计”(批准号:72073103);国家自然科学基金面上项目“产业新城PPP模式与地方财政可持续性:效应评估、机制检验与政策设计”(批准号:72073145);国家自然科学基金青年项目“共同富裕目标下农民收入向上流动研究:测度、分解与政策机制设计”(批准号:72203094)的资助。

摘　　要：基于中国电子商务进农村综合示范试点政策,本文运用渐进倍差法实证检验了乡村电子商务建设对区域协调发展的影响。研究发现,电子商务进农村试点进一步加剧了县域内经济发展不平衡程度。机制检验表明,乡村内部数字能力差异使得经济基础更好地区更多从政策中受益,具体体现在:试点政策导致新创企业更多落地中心城区、政策更高提振城市居民收入和社会消费,最终加剧县域内发展不平衡。与此同时,淘宝村建设能通过提高乡村居民从电子商务中的获利能力而推动区域协调发展。本研究政策启示在于:地方政府关注乡村电商发展带来经济红利的同时,也要警惕数字能力鸿沟下可能诱发的区域发展不平衡风险。因此,数字赋能协调发展不仅要重视数字技术引进,更要重视数字技术使用能力建设。Based on China's comprehensive demonstration policies for e-commerce into rural areas,this paper empirically examines the impact of rural e-commerce construction on regional coordinated development using the staggered DID method.It is found that the e-commerce into rural areas pilot further exacerbates the degree of unbalanced economic development within counties.Mechanism tests show that the differences in digital capacity within villages make areas with better economic foundations benefit more from the policy,as reflected in:more start-ups landing in central urban areas,higher policies boosting urban residents'income and social consumption,and ultimately exacerbating the imbalance of development within counties.In addition,Taobao Village construction can promote coordinated regional development by increasing the e-commerce profitability of rural residents.This study suggests that while local governments pay attention to the economic dividends brought by rural e-commerce development,they should also be alert to the risk of regional development imbalance induced by the digital capability gap.Therefore,digital empowerment for coordinated development should not only emphasize the introduction of digital technology,but also the construction of capacity to use digital technology.

关 键 词：乡村电子商务建设 区域协调发展 夜间灯光遥感影像 

分 类 号：F061.3[经济管理—政治经济学]