如何把小农户“服务好”“带动好”——基于农机社会化服务视角  

How To “Serve” and “Promote” Smallholder Farmers Well:From the Perspective of Agricultural Machinery Socialization Services

作　　者：曹光乔 吴萍 CAO Guangqiao;WU Ping

机构地区：[1]农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所,南京210014

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2023年第10期22-31,共10页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：中国农业科学院创新工程,国家社科基金重点项目“推进农业机械化智能化保障粮食安全的路径和机制创新研究”(编号:22AZD123)。

摘　　要：党的十九届五中全会提出,发展农业社会化服务是实现小农户和现代农业有机衔接的基本途径和主要机制。当前,代耕代种、全程托管等农机社会化服务已经成为农业社会化服务的重要内容,在推进农业机械化、发展现代农业等方面发挥重要作用。本文从内涵、内在逻辑、重大需求、现实障碍等方面对农机社会化服务进行系统梳理,分析农机社会化服务如何能够实现“服务好”“带动好”小农户,并提出相应对策建议。The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee proposed that the development of socialized agricultural services is the basic way and the main mechanism to realize the organic linkage between smallholder farmers and modern agriculture.At present,the substitution of cultivation and planting,the whole trusteeship and other agricultural machinery socialization services have become an important element of agricultural socialization services,in promoting agricultural mechanization,the development of modern agriculture and other aspects play an important role.In this paper,we systematize the socialized services of agricultural machinery from several aspects,such as connotation,internal logic,major needs and realistic obstacles,analyze how the socialized services of agricultural machinery can achieve “service” and “promote” smallholder farmers well,and put forward relevant policy recommendations.

关 键 词：农机社会化服务 小农户 服务 带动 

分 类 号：F324.2[经济管理—产业经济]