生育政策调整后山西省已婚育龄妇女生育计划的代际差异分析  

Analysis of the intergenerational differences of childbirth planning among women of childbearing age after adjusting fertility policy in Shanxi province

作　　者：宋志娇[1] 卫小兵 李玉艳 罗铭忠 SONG Zhijiao;WEI Xiaobing;LI Yuyan;LUO Mingzhong(Shanxi Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Taiyuan,Shanxi Province,030013;Health Commission of Shanxi Province;Shanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies;The Second People's Hospital of Shanxi)

机构地区：[1]山西省妇幼保健院,太原030013 [2]山西省卫生健康委员会 [3]上海市生物医药技术研究院 [4]山西省第二人民医院

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2023年第11期2526-2531,共6页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

基　　金：山西省卫生健康委员会人口发展课题基金(2020035)。

摘　　要：目的:了解生育政策调整后山西省已婚育龄妇女生育计划的代际差异。方法:于2020年7-8月对山西省已婚育龄妇女开展整群抽样横断面调查,利用二分类logistic回归分析不同代际已婚育龄妇女生育计划的影响因素。结果:在10873例研究对象中,70、80、90年代出生的已婚育龄妇女分别占38.8%、44.8%和16.4%,有生育计划的比例分别为4.0%、15.7%和38.2%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=1139.278,P<0.001)。多因素分析显示,已生育男孩数和女孩数是不同年代妇女生育计划的共同影响因素,已生育男孩数、女孩数越少的妇女有生育计划的可能性更大。70年代妇女文化程度越高,有生育计划的可能性越大;其他婚姻状况妇女较初婚者有生育计划的可能性更大。80年代妇女其他婚姻状况较初婚者有生育计划的可能性更大。90年代妇女个体从业者较其他职业妇女有生育计划的可能性更小。结论:生育政策调整后山西省育龄妇女生育计划存在代际差异,不同代际妇女生育计划的影响因素不同。应采取针对性的干预措施,帮助提高妇女生育意愿、改善生育行为。Objective:To explore the intergenerational differences of childbirth planning among women of childbearing age after adjusting fertility policy in Shanxi province.Methods:A cluster sampling cross-sectional study was conducted among the women of childbearing age in Shanxi Province from July to August 2020.Binary logistic regression was used to explore the influencing factors of the childbirth planning among women of childbearing age in different generations.Results:Among 10873 women,the married women born in the 1970s,1980s and 1990s accounted for 38.8%,44.8%,and 16.4%,respectively,and the proportions of these married women of childbearing age who had childbirth planning were 4.0%,15.7%,and 38.2%,respectively,with the statistically significantly different(χ^(2)=1139.278,P<0.001).Multivariate analysis showed that the number of boys or girls of the women were the common factor of their childbirth planning in different generations.The women with fewer boys or girls were more likely to have the childbirth planning.For the women born in the 1970s,the higher the education level,the more likely women had a childbirth planning.The women with other marital status were more likely to have the childbirth planning than that of the women with first marriage.For the women born in the 1980s,the women with other marital status were more likely to have the childbirth planning than that of the women with first marriage.For the women born in the 1990s,the individually employed women were less likely to have a childbirth planning than that of the women with other occupations.Conclusion:After adjusting fertility policy,there are intergenerational differences in the childbirth planning among the women of childbearing age in Shanxi province,and there exists different influencing factors of childbirth planning in the different generation women.Targeted intervention measures should be taken for the women of childbearing age in different generations,so as to help them establish correct fertility intention and improve their fertility behavi

关 键 词：生育计划 代际差异 影响因素 

分 类 号：C924.21[社会学—人口学]