中国萤石资源供需形势分析及对策建议  

Analysis of supply-demand situation of fluorite resources in China and suggestions

作　　者：刘秋颖 LIU Qiuying(China Chemical Mingda Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中化明达控股集团有限公司,北京100101

出　　处：《矿产勘查》2023年第10期1798-1804,共7页Mineral Exploration

基　　金：重要化工矿产资源供需形势和安全保障程度研究项目(ZHDK202101);中国矿产地质志项目(DD20221695、DD20190379、DD20160346);战略性矿产资源安全保障战略研究项目(KCAQ【2002】04号)联合资助。

摘　　要：萤石作为不可再生的非金属资源,应用广泛,消费领域主要为钢铁冶炼、铝冶、氟化工和建筑材料。当前世界萤石资源储量大国为墨西哥、中国、南非和蒙古4国,占比达69%。中国、墨西哥、蒙古、南非及越南等发展中国家是萤石主要生产国和供应国,5国合计供应量占市场份额的94%。中国萤石储量居世界第二位,产量和消费量居世界第一。2018年以后,中国萤石从净出口国成为了净进口国。本文采用雷达法从供应端、需求端和市场端3个维度对目前中国萤石矿资源的供需形势进行评价,分析得出供应端对中国萤石资源的供需形势影响较大。建议加强萤石矿找矿勘查、重新评价伴生萤石矿、重视磷矿中的伴生氟资源开发利用、整合资源和“走出去”开发利用国外资源。Fluorite,as a non-renewable non-metallic resource,is widely used in various industries,primarily in steelmaking,aluminum smelting,fluorine chemical industry,and construction materials.The countries with the largest reserves of fluorite in the world are Mexico,China,South Africa and Mongolia,accounting for 69% of the total.China,Mexico,Mongolia,South Africa and Vietnam,are the major producers and suppliers of fluorite,which accounting for 94% of the market share.China has the second-largest reserves of fluorite in the world and is the top producer and consumer.China has shifted from being a net exporter to a net importer of fluorite since 2018.This article uses the radar method to evaluate the current supply and demand situation of China's fluorite resources from three dimensions:supply side,demand side,and market side,it is analyzed that the supply side has a significant impact on the supply and demand situation of fluorite resources in China.It is recommended to strengthen fluorite exploration and prospecting,reassess associated fluorite ores,emphasize the development and utilization of associated fluorine resources in phosphate ores,integrate resources and explore and utilize foreign resources through the"going global"strategy.

关 键 词：萤石 资源 供需 

分 类 号：F407.1[经济管理—产业经济]