授权理论模型护理在行胆囊切除术患者中的效果观察  

Effect Observation of Authorized Theoretical Model Nursing in Patients Undergoing Cholecystectomy

作　　者：纪庆香 JI Qingxiang(Community Health Service Center of Maxiang Street,Xiang'an District,Xiamen City,Xiamen 361000,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门市翔安区马巷街道社区卫生服务中心,福建厦门361000

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2023年第33期183-185,F0003,共4页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析胆囊切除术患者应用授权理论模型护理的临床效果。方法随机将2020年1月至2022年12月在我院实施胆囊切除术的100例患者分为观察组与对照组,每组50例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用授权理论模型护理,对比两组护理效果。结果观察组患者的康复指标、生活质量评分、治疗依从性、护理满意度均高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者的心理状态评分、VAS评分及并发症发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论将授权理论模型护理用于胆囊切除术患者,不仅能显著改善患者的负面情绪,而且能减轻患者术后疼痛,使患者更愿意配合医护人员进行治疗,从而获得更好的生活质量,加快病情恢复。Objective To analyze the clinical effect of nursing with authorization theoretical model in patients undergoing cholecystectomy.Methods 100 cases of cholecystectomy patients in our hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were randomly divided into two groups of 50 cases each.The control group was treated with conventional nursing,and the observation group was treated with the authorization theoretical model nursing,and the nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results The rehabilitation index,quality of life score,treatment compliance and nursing satisfaction in observation group were higher than those in control group(P<0.05).The psychological status score,VAS score and complication rate of observation group were lower than those of control group(P<0.05).Conclusions The application of authorized theoretical model nursing in patients with cholecystectomy not only has a significant improvement effect on patients'negative psychological emotions,but also can reduce patients'postoperative pain.Patients are more willing to cooperate with medical staff,thus achieving better quality of life and faster recovery of patients'condition.

关 键 词：胆囊切除术 授权理论模型护理 疼痛程度 负性情绪 生活质量 依从性 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学] R657.4[医药卫生—临床医学]