张照与松江王氏家族的姻亲关系及相关书事考论  

The Relationship by Affinity between Zhang Zhao and Wang Family in Songjiang and Relative Research

作　　者：梁骥 LIANG Ji(School of Art,Huaiyin Normal University,Huaian Jiangsu 223001,China)

机构地区：[1]淮阴师范学院美术学院,江苏淮安223001

出　　处：《鞍山师范学院学报》2023年第3期14-20,共7页Journal of Anshan Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金艺术学项目(19BF082)。

摘　　要：松江张氏家族和王氏家族两个名门望族的联姻始于张照父亲张彚娶王九龄女儿为妻,此后张、王两家又多次联姻,结成四代姻亲关系。外祖父王九龄对四岁便失去母亲的张照十分疼惜,对其未来也多有期许。在张照少年读书西溪时与高士奇女孙定亲,从叔外祖父王鸿绪、王九龄进士同年孙岳颁学习书法过程中,王九龄及其家族均发挥了决定性的作用。张照以诗文书法得康熙欣赏,入直南书房,为康熙玺印“戒之在得”书写印面篆文,也有他与王氏家族姻亲关系的影响。The relationship by affinity of the glorious Zhang family and Wang family started from the time when Zhang Zhao’s father,Zhang Ke married Wang Jiuling’s daughter.After that the two families formed the relationship by affinity for four generations.Wang Jiuling loved the grandson very much since he lost his mother when he was four and had a lot of expectation from him.Zhang Zhao studied in Xixi when he was young and made an engagement with Gao Shiqi’s granddaughter.Wang Jiuling and his family played an important role in Zhang Zhao’s learning of calligraphy from Wang Hongxu,Wang Jiuling and Sun Yueban.Zhang Zhao was ap-preciated by Emperor Kangxi for his poetry calligraphy and got a job in the king’s office.He wrote the jade seal of“Jie Zhi Zai De”for the king,which was influenced by the relationship by affinity with Wang family.

关 键 词：张照 王氏家族 姻亲 康熙 书法 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]