“大X(的)”构式研究  

Research on the Construction of“Da X(De)”

作　　者：李梦迪 LI Mengdi(School of International Education,Anshan Normal University,Anshan Liaoning 114007,China)

机构地区：[1]鞍山师范学院国际教育学院,辽宁鞍山114007

出　　处：《鞍山师范学院学报》2023年第3期45-51,共7页Journal of Anshan Normal University

摘　　要：“大X(的)”构式的构式义为说话人根据自己的表达需要,用“大”和“的”凸显“X”的语义特征,表达对某一事件应该或不应该出现的主观评价。在构式演变上,“大X(的)”构式来源于“大+身份名词”,随后“大+时间词”的用法出现。“隐喻认知观”是“大”的意义由具体到抽象的动因,也是构式义由“大+身份名词”隐喻到“大+时间词”的动因。语境吸收是促使构式义凝固的主要机制。The constructive meaning of the“Da X(De)”construction is based on the needs of the speaker to use the“Da”and“De”to highlight the semantic characteristics of the“X”to express evaluate whether the subjective evaluation of a certain event should occur.In terms of constructional evolution,the“Da X(De)”construction comes from the“Da+identity noun”.After that,the usage of“Da+time words”appeared.The sig-nificance of“Da”has changed from specific to abstract motivation to be affected by the“cognitive metaphor”.Contextual absorption is the main mechanism that promotes the coagulation of configuration meaning.

关 键 词：大X的 构式化 动因 机制 语音 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]