类书史视域下明代小说类书编纂的新变  

New Changes in the Compilation of Novels in the Ming Dynasty from the Perspective of Encyclopedia History

作　　者：何春根[1] HE Chungen(College of Literature,Jiujiang University,Jiujiang JiangXi 332005,China)

机构地区：[1]九江学院文学院,江西九江332005

出　　处：《鞍山师范学院学报》2023年第3期62-68,共7页Journal of Anshan Normal University

基　　金：江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目(ZGW18109);江西省社会科学“十四五”基金项目(23WX19)。

摘　　要：小说类书是类书的一种文学形制,也叫类书体小说集,是采用分类方式编纂的小说集。在类书史上,因每个朝代的文化结构和特点有所不同,小说类书也表现出不一样的风貌。明人借鉴前代类书的编纂经验,既继承传统又突破规则,其编纂体大胆创新,除了坚持固有的体例,又能综合丛书和类书的优长,创造出亦丛亦类和杂志型两种新型的小说类书,体现出更为开阔的图书编撰视野。尤其突出的是编者“以编代作”、题材选择趋向于小型化和专题化、评议之风与主观化色彩浓厚,这些特点恰好说明了明代小说类书编撰的变异与革新。Compilation of novels are a literary form of encyclopedias,also known as the book-like novel collec-tion.It is a collection of novels compiled by classification.In the history of encyclopedia,because the cultural structure and characteristics of each dynasty are different,the compilation of novels show different styles.The Ming people learned from the compilation experience of the previous generation of encyclopedias,both inherited the tradition and broke through the rules.its compilation style dares to innovate boldly.In addition to adhering to the inherent style,it can also synthesize the advantages of series and category books and create two new types of novel books such as Yi Cong Yi Lei and magazine type.It reflects a broader vision of book compila-tion.The theme selection tends to be miniaturized and thematic.What is especially prominent is the editor’s“editing instead of writing”.The style of criticism and subjective color is strong.These characteristics illustrate the variation and innovation of the compilation of novels in Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：小说类书 小说集 《太平广记》 以编代作 

分 类 号：I242.7[文学—中国文学]