一起阳极生产线火灾事故案例的分析与思考  

Case analysis and thinking of a fire accident in an anode production line

作　　者：廖俊辉 沈俊加 周华[2] Liao Junhui;Shen Junjia;Zhou Hua(Huizhou Fire and Rescue Division,Guangdong Huizhou 516001,China;Huizhou Bureau of Public Security Criminal Police Detachment,Guangdong Huizhou 516001,China)

机构地区：[1]惠州市消防救援支队,广东惠州516001 [2]惠州市公安局刑事警察支队,广东惠州516001

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2023年第11期1593-1597,共5页Fire Science and Technology

摘　　要：阳极生产线多用于电镀行业,该类生产线常处于高温酸碱环境中,生产过程用电量较大,生产工艺和环保设备管道交错复杂,发生火灾后蔓延速度快。本文针对一起阳极生产线火灾事故调查进行介绍。该起事故中,由于火灾发生前后存在一些疑点和巧合,在一定程度上干扰了调查思路。调查人员通过现场清理、物证鉴定、X光分析、残留物成分分析、模拟试验等手段和方法探讨火灾发生机理,形成了一套完整的证据链,最终将该起火灾定性,准确认定火灾原因,同时提出阳极生产线火灾防范措施和安全管理对策。Anode production lines are mostly used in the electroplating industry,which are often in a high-temperature acid and alkaline environment.With high electricity consumption in the production process,interlocking and complex pipelines of production processes and environmental protection equipment,the flame spreads fast after a fire.In the investigation of this anode production line fire,there are some doubts and coincidences before and after the fire,leading to some extent interfered with the investigation ideas.Investigators explored the mechanism of the fire through scene cleanup,physical evidence identification,X-ray analysis,residue composition analysis,simulation experiments and other means to form a complete set of evidence chain.At last,we finally characterized the fire and accurately identified the cause of the fire,while proposing fire prevention measures and safety management countermeasures for the anode production line.

关 键 词：阳极生产线 火灾调查 防火措施 消防管理 电镀企业火灾 火灾物证鉴定 火场残留物 

分 类 号：X928.7[环境科学与工程—安全科学] D918.91[政治法律—法学]