彝族成人的围度特征  

Circumference characteristics of Yi adults

作　　者：马稼菏 宇克莉[1,2] 郑连斌[1,2] 张兴华[1,2] 高雯芳[1,2] MA Jiahe;YU Keli;ZHENG Lianbin;ZHANG Xinghua;GAO Wenfang(College of Life Sciences,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学生命科学学院,天津300387 [2]天津师范大学天津市动物多样性保护与利用重点实验室,天津300387

出　　处：《天津师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第5期61-66,共6页Journal of Tianjin Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31671245).

摘　　要：为比较全面地分析中国彝族的围度特征,采用随机取样方法在四川、云南、贵州测量了2122例(男性1019例,女性1103例)彝族成人的9项围度指标,对数据进行统计分析,并与我国其他族群进行比较.结果如下:①在3个彝族族群中,贵州彝族的躯干和四肢围度更发达,四川彝族的躯干围度较发达,云南彝族的躯干和四肢围度均较小.②彝族的腰围与年龄呈正相关,头围、臀围、大腿围、小腿围和前臂围与年龄呈负相关.③与其他族群比较发现,彝族具有南亚类型族群的围度特征.四川彝族和贵州彝族围度更接近,而云南彝族的围度与拉祜族最接近.In order to analyze the circumference characteristics of Chinese Yi nationality comprehensively,nine circumference indexes of 2122 Yi(1019 males,1103 females)in Sichuan,Yunnan and Guizhou were measured based on random sampling.The data were statistically analyzed and compared with other ethnic groups in China.The results were as follows:①Among the three Yi ethnic groups,the circumferences of trunk and limb of Yi in Guizhou were more developed,the circumference of trunk of Yi in Sichuan was relatively developed,and the circumferences of trunk and limb of Yi in Yunnan were smaller.②The waist circumference of Yi was positively correlated with age,while head circumference,hip circumference,thigh circumference,calf circumference,forearm circumference were negatively correlated with age.③The results of comparison with other ethnic groups showed that Yi had the circumference characteristic of South Asian type ethnic group.The circumference characteristics of Yi in Sichuan and Yi in Guizhou were closer,while the circumference characteristics of Yi in Yunnan was closest to that of Lahu.

关 键 词：彝族 身体围度 脂肪 肌肉 

分 类 号：Q983[生物学—人类学]