重庆近现代地域建筑发展研究——以院落空间模式的演变发展为例  

Development of Modern Regional Architecture in Chongqing:A Case Study of Courtyard Spatial Pattern Evolution

作　　者：龙彬[1] 董楚淼 陈秋渝 张菁 LONG Bin;DONG Chumiao;CHEN Qiuyu;ZHANG Jing

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院 [2]成都理工大学旅游与城乡规划学院

出　　处：《南方建筑》2023年第11期79-88,共10页South Architecture

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目(编号22YJC760121):嘉绒藏族传统聚落生态景观营建智慧及保护对策研究。

摘　　要：近现代以来的重庆地域建筑发展进入了地方建筑史的辉煌时代,重庆的“院”作为贯穿近现代地域建筑发展的一种空间模式,其演变发展对于重庆现代地域建筑研究及创作有重要意义。以重庆地域建筑院落空间为主要研究对象,以其中的传统民居院落基底研究为开端,利用类型学和形式分析方法对近、现代两个重要时期院落空间实践进行分析,继而厘清近现代院落空间模式的演变历程,明晰在演变过程中院落空间模式发展的动力机制与影响因素。旨在以长续发展的视角对重庆地域建筑的院落空间模式进行系统性探究,以期对未来重庆地域建筑建设实践与理论研究提供一定的参考和借鉴。Regional culture has become an important reference and influencing factor in architectual design with significance for economic performance and aesthetics in modern times.In modern times,great change has taken place in the regional buildings of Chongqing against the social background of opening ports,established marketing systems,and anti-Japanese war in Peidu.Subsequently,under the dual influences of national reform policy and more open borders,the regional architectural development of Chongqing exhibited modern design exploration by combining the green,sustainable,and intelligent architectual theories proposed in the new century.Reviewing modern regional buildings in Chongqing,the"courtyard"space is evident in modern regional architectual development.It has developed from the traditional courtyard to modern residential houses,and to contemporary courtyard spaces in public buildings.This evolution of courtyard spaces in Chongqing is significant to the study of modern regional buildings in the area.This study examines the courtyard space of regional buildings in Chongqing as the central research object.Based on study of courtyards in traditional residential buildings,courtyard space practices in modern times were analyzed via typology and formal parsing.Firstly,spatial elements of courtyard spaces in modern residential buildings and public buildings in Chongqing were extracted and then classified according to major architectual types.Features of the classified courtyard spaces were described according to the main building functions.Contemporary architectual freatures of regional buildings in Chongqing were summarized according to courtyard features,internal structural features,spatial elements,and planar spatial features from global and local perspectives.Subsequently,elements of courtyard spaces in modern residual buildings and public buildings in Chongqing were extracted.By analyzing modern practices,the courtyard space features of modern and contenporary regional buildings were summarized according to classifi

关 键 词：重庆地域建筑 院落空间 重庆合院式民居 演进机制 类型学 

分 类 号：TU-092[建筑科学—建筑理论]