不同心理韧性水平下高水平篮球运动员的注意偏向特点研究  

Study of the Attentional Bias Characteristics of High-Level Basketball Players Under Different Mental Toughness Levels

作　　者：聂钰 王秋林 Nie Yu;Wang Qiu-lin(College of Physical Education,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou,Jiangsu 225009,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学体育学院,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《体育研究与教育》2023年第6期91-96,共6页Sports Research and Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(22YJE890001)。

摘　　要：通过探讨不同心理韧性水平下高水平篮球运动员对情绪刺激所表现出的注意偏向特点,探究高水平篮球运动员心理韧性对注意偏向的影响。研究结果表明:(1)低心理韧性水平篮球运动员在处理正性和负性面孔刺激时都容易分散注意力,并且对正性面孔图片刺激有明显的偏好;(2)高心理韧性篮球运动员对正性面孔图片刺激偏好于注意警觉,而对消极面孔图片刺激偏好于注意解除。指出不同心理韧性水平的高水平篮球运动员的注意偏向有不同的特点,心理韧性水平可影响高水平篮球运动员的注意偏向。This study aimed to investigate the effects of mental toughness on attentional bias of high-level basketball players in response to emotional stimuli under different mental toughness levels.The results are as follows.Athletes with low mental toughness levels are easily distracted when dealing with positive and negative face image stimulation,and have a clear preference for positive face image stimulation;basketball players with high mental toughness levels prefer attention alertness to positive face image stimulation,while they prefer attention deactivation to negative face image stimulation.It is pointed out that the attentional bias of high-level basketball players with different levels of mental toughness has different characteristics,and mental toughness affects the attentional bias of high-level basketball players.

关 键 词：篮球运动员 注意偏向 心理韧性 注意警觉 注意解除 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]