论具体打击错误的处理路径——法定符合说之提倡  

On the Handling Path of Concrete Attack Error—Advocating the Theory of Legal Conformity

作　　者：刘昊炜 LIU Haowei(School of Criminal Justice,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan,Hubei 430073,China)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学刑事司法学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《保定学院学报》2023年第6期38-45,共8页Journal of Baoding University

摘　　要：探讨具体的打击错误的处理路径主要是法定符合说和具体符合说之争,但是在争论中要遵循一定的标准才能得出正确结论。具体符合说在处理具体对象错误和具体打击错误时,对故意认识程度要求不一致;在区分对象错误与打击错误上,缺少明确标准;在同一构成要件内讨论具体打击错误,不应再“具体化”构成要件;对于一些案件无法得出合理的结论,导致罪刑不相适应;处理打击错误时还会导致处罚漏洞产生。法定符合说不存在所谓的构成要件抽象化,要注意区别构成要件与案件事实;法定符合说是等价值说,在防卫对象打击错误的案件中,对象地位不等价,需要另外讨论;在并发案件中,数故意论确实存在难以解释的问题,可以尝试用主观归责方式解决。且法定符合说在平等保护法益、预防犯罪等方面具有独特优势,是值得提倡的合理学说。The discussion on the specific ways to deal with the wrong is mainly the dispute between the legal conformance theory and the concrete conformance theory,but in the debate,we must follow certain standards in order to reach a correct conclusion.In the theory of concrete coincidence,when dealing with the specific object error and the specific attack error,the requirements for the degree of intentional understanding are not consistent.Lack of clear standard in distinguishing object error and combating error;we should not"concretize"the constitutive elements when discussing the specific attack error in the same constitutive elements.In some cases,reasonable conclusions cannot be drawn,resulting in inappropriate crimes;there are also penalty loopholes when dealing with strike errors.There is no so-called abstraction of constitutive elements in the theory of legal conformity,and we should pay attention to the distinction between constitutive elements and case facts.The equal value theory of legal coincidence theory,in the case of the wrong attack of the defense object,the status of the object is not equivalent,need to be discussed separately;in concurrent cases,there are some difficult problems in the theory of number intention,which can be solved by subjective imputation.Moreover,the theory of legal conformity has unique advantages in the aspects of equal protection law and crime prevention,which is a reasonable theory worth advocating.

关 键 词：具体的打击错误 具体符合说 法定符合说 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]