青兰属植物中萜类化合物的研究进展  

Research Progress on Terpenoids in Dracocephalum

作　　者：孙小玉 陈丽 高瑞芳 范子旭 靳敏[1] Sun Xiaoyu;Chen Li;Gao Ruifang;Fan Zixu;Jin Min(School of Public Health,Baotou Medical College,Baotou 014000,China)

机构地区：[1]包头医学院公共卫生学院,内蒙古自治区包头014000

出　　处：《中国野生植物资源》2023年第S01期81-86,共6页Chinese Wild Plant Resources

基　　金：包头医学院科研专项博士启动基金(BYJJ-BSJJ 202008)。

摘　　要：在我国少数民族地区,唇形科(Labiatae)青兰属(Dracocephalum)植物常作为天然药物应用于民间,具有清热止咳、保护心血管、降血压、治胃病等药理作用。萜类化合物是青兰属植物中一类重要的活性成分,其种类众多,含量较高。现已证实萜类化合物具有抑菌、抗炎、抗氧化、杀虫等生物活性,在医药领域应用广泛。本文对青兰属植物中萜类化合物的种类,提取工艺和生物活性的研究进行综述,为其后续研究提供重要参考。The Dracocephalum of the Labiatae is often used as a natural medicine in ethnic minority ar-eas in China,and has pharmacological effects such as clearing heat and cough,protecting cardiovascular system,and treating hypertension and gastric diseases.Terpenoids are an important active ingredients in the Dracocephalum,with a wide variety and high content.It has been confirmed that terpenoids have anti-bacterial,anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,insecticidal and other biological activities,and are widely used in the pharmaceutical field.In this paper,the species,extraction process and biological activity of terpenoids in Dracocephalum are reviewed,which provides an important reference for subsequent re-search.

关 键 词：青兰属植物 萜类化合物 生物活性 

分 类 号：R284[医药卫生—中药学]