面向电动汽车高渗透率综合能源系统的换电模式综述与展望  

Review and Prospect of Swapping Pattern for Integrated Energy System with High Penetration of Electric Vehicles

作　　者：朱继忠 何晨可 刘云 董朝阳 ZHU Jizhong;HE Chenke;LIU Yun;DONG Zhaoyang(School of Electric Power Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,China;School of Electrical&Electronics Engineering,Nanyang Technological University,Singapore 639798)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学电力学院,广州510640 [2]南洋理工大学电气工程学院,新加坡639798

出　　处：《南方电网技术》2023年第10期133-151,共19页Southern Power System Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52177087);国家外国专家项目(G2022163018L)。

摘　　要：在能源互联网背景下,作为综合能源系统(integrated energy system, IES)的技术核心和主要终端的电动汽车(electric vehicle, EV)渗透率的快速提高,交通和能源网络的耦合增强,面向EV高渗透率IES的充换电设施将成为能源交通融合系统深化发展的重要载体和有效途径。首先对能源交通融合系统进行分析叙述,进而从理论、模型、实践等不同维度对面向EV高渗透率IES的“集中充电、统一配送”换电网络进行综述。其次,总结分析面向EV高渗透率IES的换电网络的技术性能、关键特征和面临的关键科学问题与挑战。最后,展望了未来在EV高渗透率负荷环境下面向IES的换电网络运行和规划等方面亟待解决的问题,为未来研究提供参考。In the context of Energy Internet,as the technical core and main terminal of integrated energy system(IES),the penetra⁃tion rate of electric vehicle(EV)has been rapidly improved,and the coupling between transportation and energy network has been enhanced.The charging and swapping facilities for IES with EV high penetration will become an important carrier and effective way to deepen the development of energy transportation integration system.Firstly,the energy transportation integration system is analyzed and described,and then the centralized charging and unified distribution swapping pattern for IES with EV high permeability is summarized from different dimensions such as theory,model,and practice.Secondly,the technical performance,key characteristics,key scientific problems and challenges of EV high permeability IES oriented switching network are summarized and analyzed.Finally,the paper looks forward to the problems that need to be solved urgently in the operation and planning of the power exchange network for IES under the high penetration load environment of EV in the future,which provides reference for future research.

关 键 词：综合能源系统 电动汽车 高渗透率 “集中充电、统一配送”换电模式 

分 类 号：U491.8[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理] TM732[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]